• ESG Reporting by Commercial Banks in Poland as Part of Supporting Sustainable Economic Development – A Case Study of Bank Millennium and Santander Bank Polska 

  Jabłońska, Małgorzata; Kawełczyk, Małgorzata; Mohd Razali, Fazlida; Stawska, Joanna; Sywak, Monika (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-06-30)

  The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to analyze ESG reporting in the banking sector based on the example of Bank Millennium and Santander Bank Polska SA. The study focuses on the activities undertaken ...

• E-Commerce Transformation under Wartime Conditions: Evidence from Ukraine’s Digital Economy 

  Czajkowski, Tomasz; Sikora, Veronika (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-06-30)

  The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 constituted an unprecedented situation for studying e-commerce behavior under extreme conflict conditions. The aim of the article is to examine how Ukraine’s digital commerce ...

• The Assessment of the Bank Account Blockade by the Use of STIR in the Light of SAC’s Rulings 

  Witczak, Radosław ; Valihura, Volodymyr (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-06-30)

  The purpose of the article. The purpose of the paper is the assessment of using STIR to blockade the bank account by the tax administration. The research hypothesis is as follows: The bank account blockade by the use of ...

• Optimal thresholding for binary classification applied in credit scoring 

  Rossa, Agnieszka (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-06-30)

  The paper concerns a new method of classifying individuals into two subpopulations and demonstrates the application of this method in credit scoring. Individuals are classified into two subpopulations depending on the ...

• Introduction 

  Jabłońska, Małgorzata (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-07-08)

• Polish Financial Supervision Authority, the Financial Ombudsman, and the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection for the Years 2014–2023 

  Piechota, Anna Maria; Celczyńska, Anna; Jeziorska, Małgorzata (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-06-30)

  The theoretical background: Compared to other participants in the financial market, insurance service clients typically possess limited specialist knowledge and, most often, restricted experience. The lack of comprehensive ...

• Accuracy of Valuations in Stock Recommendations 

  Radke, Michał; Pastusiak, Jakub (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-06-30)

  The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to assess the accuracy of equity recommendations issued by brokerage institutions on the Polish capital market. The study focuses on sell-side recommendations and ...

• Economic and Financial Assessment of a Food Trade Enterprise 

  Kropsz-Wydra, Irena; Laski, Kacper (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-03-31)

  The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study was to assess the financial situation of Dino Polska S.A. company. To achieve this goal, a research hypothesis was formulated: Dino Polska S.A.’s development strategy ...

• Artificial Intelligence and Deficit of Personnel in the Romanian Police 

  Crap, Gabriel (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-03-31)

  The purpose of the article. Staff shortages in Romania’s Police and Border Police have reached critical levels, with vacancy rates of 15% to over 28% in several counties. These shortfalls impose direct financial burdens ...

• FinTech, Artificial Intelligence, Financial Risk and Macro-financial Linkages 

  Pawłowska, Małgorzata (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-03-31)

  The purpose of the article. The aim of this paper is to determine the impact of FinTech and Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the relationship between the financial sector and the real economy through the channel of credit. ...

• Factors Affecting Online Purchase Behavior of Consumers in Bangladesh 

  Mamun, Muhammad Ziaulhaq (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-03-31)

  The study explored the attributes that affect consumers’ online purchase behavior in Bangladesh. Thirty-one attributes grouped into five categories (Product, Price, Accessibility & convenience, Company website, and Quality ...

• Assessment of Net Working Capital Management Strategies in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic, Using LPP S.A. as an Example 

  Stawiński, Michał; Soliwoda, Michał (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-03-31)

  The purpose of the article. The main objective of the article was to identify the net working capital (NWC) management strategy of LPP S.A. The following research thesis was adopted: LPP S.A., as a trading company, pursued ...

• Derisking the Risk: Ways and Means Financing Versus Austerity Measures in Management of Fiscal Imbalances in Nigeria 

  Chenge, Andrew Aondohemba (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-03-26)

  The purpose of the article. The study analyses two prominent fiscal adjustment measures – Ways and Means financing, and austerity measures – to determine the most appropriate strategy for managing fiscalimbalances and ...

• Kurs franka szwajcarskiego w wybranych bankach w Polce w kontekście kredytów hipotecznych 

  Bolek, Cezary ; Bolek, Monika (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-03-26)

  The purpose of the article. The aim of the article is to assess the marketability of the CHF/PLN offer rate of selected banks in Poland in the years 2006-2023. This problem is important due to mortgage loans in foreign ...

• Tax Base Estimation of Income – The Proposal of Selected Changes 

  Witczak, Radosław (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-01)

  The purpose of the article. One of the measures to combat tax fraud is estimation of the tax base. The provisions point out the reasons and rules of estimating of the tax base. Polish legislation provides tax authorities ...

• Information Policy of the Federal Reserve System and the European Central Bank During and After the Pandemic Crisis 

  Blicharski, Jakub (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-01)

  The purpose of the article. Since the 1990s, central banks have become more transparent about their monetary policy. The meaning of the communication was amplified by the global financial crisis, when central banks began ...

• Impact of External Shocks and Macroeconomic Instability on the Security and Profitability of the Cooperative Sector in Poland and the European Union Countries 

  Gola, Marian (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-01)

  The beginning of the 21st century was a period of significant economic transformation, which changed the existing order of economic processes, thereby exerting a strong influence on the real economy, but also on the security ...

• Importance of the Relationship Between the Independent Financial Advisor and the Small and Medium-Sized Entrepreneur 

  Piotrowski, Szymon; Heidysz, Marek (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-01)

  The purpose of the article. The purpose of the paper was to determine the importance of the relationship between the independent financial advisor and SMEs. No academic or practice-oriented research has been yet undertaken ...

• Euro adoption and inflation stability: Early evidence from Croatia and the Czech Republic 

  Soper, Carolyne C. (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-01)

  The purpose of the article is to explore the link between monetary policy regimes and inflation dynamics in small open economies. Croatia and the Czech Republic provide a natural experiment for examining how small open ...

• Technological Sovereignty and the Stability of the European Financial Sector in the Era of Artificial Intelligence 

  Włodarczyk, Michał (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-01)

  The purpose of the article The article aims to develop a composite index of technological sovereignty for EU member states and examine its relationship with systemic financial stress. It highlights technological dependencies ...

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