Prywatyzacja funkcji ochronnej państwa w ujęciu anarchokapitalistycznym

Abstract

This doctoral dissertation focuses on the analysis of the privatization of the protective functions of the state from an anarcho-capitalist perspective. The aim of the study is to examine, define, and organize the key elements of this doctrine, which provides an alternative perspective on the institution of the state. Anarcho-capitalism, rooted in individual freedom and market mechanisms, proposes a stateless model that challenges contemporary perceptions of the state as a necessary and indispensable entity in fulfilling protective functions.

The thesis of the dissertation asserts that the privatization of the state's protective functions, as proposed by anarcho-capitalist thought, constitutes an alternative approach to social organization that may enhance efficiency and individual freedom. However, it also entails significant challenges and potential risks that require detailed analysis and consideration within the context of contemporary political realities.

The study also explores the essence of the state's protective functions and examines the processes of privatization and outsourcing of public services. Anarcho-capitalism offers a perspective that questions the traditional role of the state as the sole guarantor of public safety and order. The dissertation discusses the concepts presented by key figures of anarcho-capitalism, such as Murray Rothbard, Hans-Hermann Hoppe, and David Friedman. It analyzes the opportunities and challenges associated with the privatization of these functions, highlighting both the potential advantages proposed by anarcho-capitalists and the criticism of this doctrine. Particular attention is given to the role of the private sector in the field of security, emphasizing its potential to undertake tasks traditionally attributed to the state.