dc.contributor.author | Mróz, Adrian | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-02-26T08:21:39Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-02-26T08:21:39Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1689-4286 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/33900 | |
dc.description.abstract | While drawing from the philosophy of Bernard Stiegler throughout the
paper, I commence by highlighting Zoltan Istvan’s representation of
transhumanism in the light of its role in politics. I continue by
elaborating on the notion of the promise of eternal life. After that I
differentiate between subjects that are proper for philosophy (such as
the mind or whether life is worth living) and science (measurable and
replicable). The arguments mostly concern mind-uploading and at the
same time I elaborate on a simple critique of mind-body dualism, which
is one of the key imagined orders exploitable by technologies in the
narratives of transhumanism present in popular culture. This is
reframed as a problem of action. The focus of this article is on the claim
that certain transhumanisms are dangerous forms of Neo-Darwinism. It
comes from a critical assessment of capital and the exploitation of
bodies through market forces. Entropy is a process of growing disorder,
while neganthropy is an anthropological struggle against exploitation,
not only of bodies, but of all ecosystems of the Earth. The arguments of
Stiegler from a collection of lectures are recapitulated, and his claims
are presented through the prism of transhuman narrative, with a
particular focus on Christian Salmon's position in the book Storytelling:
Bewitching the Modern Mind. | pl_PL |
dc.description.abstract | Czerpiąc w całym tekście z filozofii Bernarda Stieglera, rozpoczynam od
prezentacji transhumanizmu Zoltana Istvana w świetle jego roli w
polityce. Kontynuuję rozwijając koncept obietnicy życia wiecznego.
Następnie rozróżniam tematy właściwe dla filozofii (takie jak umysł lub
to, czy życie jest warte życia) i nauki (to, co mierzalne i powtarzalne).
Przedstawiam argumenty dotyczące przede wszystkim transferu
umysłu (mind-uploading), a jednocześnie omawiam prostą krytykę dualizmu umysł-ciało, który jest jednym z kluczowych,
wykorzystywanych przez technologie wyobrażonych porządków w
narracjach transhumanizmu obecnych w kulturze popularnej.
Przeformułowuję to jako problem działania. Artykuł skupia się na
twierdzeniu, że niektóre transhumanizmy są niebezpiecznymi formami
neodarwinizmu. Wynika to z krytycznej oceny kapitału i eksploatacji
ciał przez siły rynkowe. Entropia jest procesem narastającej
dezorganizacji, podczas gdy negantropia jest antropologiczną walką z
eksploatacją nie tylko ciał, ale wszystkich ekosystemów Ziemi.
Argumenty Stieglera ze zbioru wykładów zyskują podsumowanie, a jego
twierdzenia przedstawiane są przez pryzmat transhumanistycznej
narracji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem stanowiska Christiana
Salmona wyłożonym w książce: Storytelling: Bewitching the Modern
Mind. | pl_PL |
dc.language.iso | en | pl_PL |
dc.publisher | Instytut Filozofii Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego | pl_PL |
dc.relation.ispartof | Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny HYBRIS; | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny HYBRIS;46 | |
dc.subject | Neganthropocene | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Critique of Transhumanism | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Bernard Stiegler | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Storytelling | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Marketing | pl_PL |
dc.subject | negantropocen | pl_PL |
dc.subject | krytyka transhumanizmu | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Bernard Stiegler | pl_PL |
dc.subject | narracja | pl_PL |
dc.subject | marketing | pl_PL |
dc.title | A Stieglerianesque Critique Of Transhumanisms: On Narratives And Neganthropocene | pl_PL |
dc.title.alternative | Stiegleriańska krytyka transhumanizów: o narracjach i negantropocenie | pl_PL |
dc.type | Article | pl_PL |
dc.rights.holder | © Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny HYBRIS 2011 | pl_PL |
dc.page.number | 139-159 | pl_PL |
dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | Uniwersytet Jagielloński | pl_PL |
dc.references | Agar, N. (2011, November). Ray Kurzweil and Uploading: Just Say No! Journal of Evolution and Technology, 22(1), pp. 23-36. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Agar, N. (2014). On the Prudential Irrationality of Mind Uploading. In R. Blackford, & D. Broderick (Ed.), Intelligence Unbound: The Future of Uploaded and Machine Minds (pp. 146-160). West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Anderson, C. (2008, June 06). The End of Theory: The Data Deluge Makes the Scientific Method Obsolete. Retrieved from Wired: https:// www.wired.com/2008/06/pb-theory/ | pl_PL |
dc.references | Bardziński, F. (2014). Transhumanism and Evolution: Considerations on Darwin, Lamarck and Transhumanism. Ethics in Progress, pp. 103-115. Retrieved from https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ eip/article/viewFile/9365/9069 | pl_PL |
dc.references | Barrett, L. F. (2017). How Emotions are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Brooker, C. (Creator). (2015-2018). Black Mirror [TV Series]. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Chen, T. (2014, December 15). The Political Vacuity of Transhumanism. Retrieved from Standord Politics: https://stanfordpolitics.org/ 2014/12/15/political-vacuity-transhumanism/ | pl_PL |
dc.references | Dennett, D. C. (2016). Illusionism as the Obvious Default Theory of Consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies, pp. 65-72. Retrieved from https://ase.tufts.edu/cogstud/dennett/papers/illusionism.pdf | pl_PL |
dc.references | Feuillet, L., Dufour, H., & Pelletier, J. (2007, July 21). Brain of a white-collar worker. Retrieved from The Lancet: https://www.thelancet.- com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(07)61127-1/fulltext | pl_PL |
dc.references | Franssen, T. (n.d.). The Mythological Roots of Transhumanism. Retrieved from Academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/1789552/ The_Mythological_Roots_of_Transhumanism | pl_PL |
dc.references | H+Pedia. (2017, July 04). Elon Musk. Retrieved from H+Pedia: https:// hpluspedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk | pl_PL |
dc.references | Harari, Y. N. (2014). Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind. New York: Harper. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Harari, Y. N. (2016). Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. London: Harvill Secker. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Huesemann, M., & Huesemann, J. (2011). Techno-Fix: Why Technology Won't Save Us or the Environment. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Intra-Action. (2016, August 15). Retrieved from New Materialism: http://newmaterialism.eu/almanac/i/intra-action.html | pl_PL |
dc.references | Istvan, Z. (2014, December 08). Should a Transhumanist Run for US President? Retrieved from Huffpost: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/zoltan-istvan/should-a-transhumanistbe_b_5949688.html? utm_hp_ref=politics&ec_carp=3036486228793337834&guccounter=1 | pl_PL |
dc.references | Keep, E. (2015). President for Life: Can Zoltan Istvan beat Hillary, Trump and death itself? Retrieved from The Verge: https://www.theverge.com/a/transhumanism-2015 | pl_PL |
dc.references | Keep, E. (2015). The Eternal Promise: Meet the individuals offering immortality - at a price. Retrieved from The Verge: https:// www.theverge.com/a/transhumanism-2015/cryogenics-human-research | pl_PL |
dc.references | Kurzweil, R. (2012). How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed. New York: Penguin Books. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Melser, D. (2004). The Act of Thinking. Cambridge: The MIT Press. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Mercer, C., & Trothen, T. J. (Eds.). (2015). Religion and Transhumanism: The Unknown Future of Human Enhancement. Oxford: ABC-CLIO, LLC. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Moore, J. (Ed.). (2016). Anthropocene or Capitalocene? Nature, History, and the Crisis of Capitalism. Oakland: PM Press. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Morello, L. (2019, January 03). Donald Trump finally has a White House science adviser . Retrieved from Nature: https://www.nature.- com/articles/d41586-019-00015-1 | pl_PL |
dc.references | Nabet, F. (2019, February 04). Le transhumanisme n'est pas une option. Retrieved from Transhumanisme et Intelligence Artificielle: https://iatranshumanisme.com/2019/02/04/le-transhumanisme-n-est-pas-une-option/ | pl_PL |
dc.references | O'Gieblyn, M. (2017, April 18). God in the machine: my strange journey into transhumanism. Retrieved from The Gaurdian: https:// www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/apr/18/god-in-themachine-my-strange-journey-into-transhumanism | pl_PL |
dc.references | O'Neil, C. (2016). Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy. New York: Broadway Books. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Ott, B. L. (2016, December 23). The age of Twitter: Donald J. Trump and the politics of debasement. Critical Studies in Media Communication, pp. 59-68. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Pfister, W. (Director). (2014). Transcendence [Motion Picture]. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Salmon, C. (2017). Storytelling: Bewitching the Modern Mind. London: Verso. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Scheidt, H. (2015). The Fleshless Future: A Phenomenological Perspective on Mind Uploading. In C. Mercer, & T. J. Trothen (Ed.), Religion and Transhumanism: The Unkown Future of Human Enhancement (pp. 315-328). Oxford: ABC-CLIO, LLC. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Sermondadaz, S. (2016, December 14). Bernard Stiegler: "Le transhumanisme est un néodarwinisme dangereux". Retrieved from Sciences et Avenir: https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/high-tech/le-transhumanisme-est-un-neodarwinisme-dangereux-avertit-bernardstiegler_108864 | pl_PL |
dc.references | Singh, T. (Director). (2015). Self/less [Motion Picture]. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Singler, B. (2017, June 13). Why is the language of transhumanists and religion so similar? Retrieved from Aeon: https://aeon.co/essays/why-is-the-language-of-transhumanists-and-religion-sosimilar | pl_PL |
dc.references | Stiegler, B. (2014). Symbolic Misery - Vol. 1: The Hyperindustrial Epoch. Cambridge: Polity Press. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Stiegler, B. (2017, August 30). The New Wealth of Nations. Retrieved from Academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/36919042/ Bernard_Stiegler_The_New_Wealth_of_Nations_2017_ | pl_PL |
dc.references | Stiegler, B. (2018, April 29). Hangzgou Seminar, 29 April 2018. Retrieved from Academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/36540202/ Bernard_Stiegler_Hangzhou_Seminar_29_April_2018 | pl_PL |
dc.references | Stiegler, B. (2018, April 9). Sculpting and Cultivating the Neganthropocene: Hangzhou Seminar, 9 April 2018. Retrieved from Academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/36875964/ Bernard_Stiegler_Sculpting_and_Cultivating_the_Neganthropocene_Hangzhou_Seminar_9_April_2018_ | pl_PL |
dc.references | Stiegler, B. (2018). The Neganthropocene. (D. Ross, Trans.) London: Open Humanities Press. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Stiegler, B. (2018, January 11). The Ordeal of Truth: Causes and QuasiCauses in the Entropocene. Retrieved from Academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/35772749/ Bernard_Stiegler_The_Ordeal_of_Truth_Causes_and_QuasiCauses_in_the_Entropocene_2018_ | pl_PL |
dc.references | Stiegler, B. (2018, March). The Power of Knowledge and Art in the Twenty-First Century. Retrieved from Academia.edu: https:// www.academia.edu/36659950/ Bernard_Stiegler_The_Power_and_Knowledge_of_Art_in_the_Twe nty-First_Century_2018_ | pl_PL |
dc.references | The Immortality Bus. (n.d.). The Immortality Bus. Retrieved from http:// www.immortalitybus.com/ | pl_PL |
dc.references | Wikipedia. (2018, February 14). Body transfer illusion. Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_transfer_illusion | pl_PL |
dc.references | Wikipedia. (2019, January 29). Transhumanist politics. Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanist_politics#Libertarian_transhumanism | pl_PL |
dc.relation.volume | 3 | pl_PL |
dc.discipline | filozofia | pl_PL |