• The Righteous Cause Myth in the American Civil War. Ideological Sources, Political Concepts and Implications 

  Mazur, Karol (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)

  The aim of this article is to present a broad interpretation of the American Civil War, as promulgated by one of the most modern dominant historical and research schools. The article attempts to consolidate the assumptions ...

• References to Violence and War in the Process of Shaping the Concept of Natural Rights 

  Merkwa, Marcin (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)

  The article attempts to analyse the selected doctrines of natural rights from the perspective of references to the problem of violence. The first part takes into account late medieval consideration, as part of which the ...

• Deconstructing Plausible Deniability and Attributing Responsibility for the Conduct of Private Military Companies 

  Anggriawan, Rizaldy (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)

  The proliferation of private military companies (PMCs) challenges the state-centric international legal system, enabling states to use proxies while maintaining plausible deniability. This paper deconstructs that legal and ...

• The Concept of Civil War in Thomas Hobbes’s Leviathan 

  Wilmanowicz, Maciej (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)

  This paper aims to show that despite the fact that Hobbes used the term “civil war” several times in his Leviathan, if his theory is to be seen as an attempt to formulate a complete, logically consistent structure, then ...

• Wojna jako fakt zawieszający ideę prawa według Szymona Rundsteina 

  Woźniak, Krzysztof Jan (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)

  This article presents Simon Rundstein’s views on the concept of the idea of law. The evolution of theoretical position from legal positivism to normativism is highlighted. The context for this discussion is Rundstein’s ...

• Benedykt XVI o wojnie 

  Kozerska, Ewa; Scheffler, Tomasz (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)

  Pope Benedict XVI was well aware that he was unable to diagnose the contemporary crisis of peace, nor did he claim to have the right to resolve this issue. Rather, he attempted to identify, from a Christian (Catholic) ...

• Wojna w myśli politycznej Polskiej Partii Robotniczej 

  Kania, Rafał (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)

  World War II was a turning point in the history. It influenced not only the changing of international situation. It caused profound changes in the political order of many countries. In addition, it also modified the way ...

• Chrześcijańskie ujęcie Boga jako miłości a usprawiedliwienie wojny 

  Tomasiewicz, Marcin (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)

  The article addresses the issue of the theological justification of war. Two theological approaches were examined – cataphatic and apophatic. Particular attention was paid to cataphatic theology, also known as positive ...

• Zagadnienie zmiany ustroju w świetle historii teorii wojny sprawiedliwej 

  Górnisiewicz, Arkadiusz (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)

  The paper sets out to present an outline of the problem of regime change against the backdrop of just war tradition. Although regime change as a title for a justified use of violence in international relations does not ...

• Legal Survivals: Concept, Theory, Methodology 

  Mańko, Rafał (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-01-20)

  The present conceptual paper addresses selected issues concerning the emergent pluridisciplinary research topic on survivals—an essential part of the phenomenon of nomostasis—with particular emphasis on its theoretical ...

• Rethinking Neutrality in Humanitarian Action: Legal and Practical Perspectives 

  Serbenyuk, Symon (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-09)

  For decades, the importance and impact of the principle of neutrality in international humanitarian action has been debated in the context of its mission. Most publicists and scientists agree about the positive aspects of ...

• Discretionary Powers of the State to Impose Administrative Sanctions to Economic Entities in the Lithuanian Financial Sector: From Administrative Implementation to Judicial Control 

  Bareika, Paulius (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-09)

  This article examines the scope and limits of administrative discretion in the application of administrative liability to the economic entities in the financial sector, as well as its judicial oversight in Lithuania. Two ...

• The System of the Chamberlain’s Courts in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1764–1791) 

  Kanecki, Oskar (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-09)

  Under the system established by the Third Lithuanian Statute of 1588, each chamberlain’s court (sąd podkomorski) was presided over by a sworn chamberlain (podkomorzy), assisted (at times even replaced) by one or two komorniks ...

• Legislative Omissions in Constitutional Jurisprudence: Ukrainian Practice in a Comparative View 

  Shcherbanyuk, Oksana; Bzova, Laura (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-09)

  Every legal system contains, to a greater or lesser extent, legal relationships that are not regulated. However, they ought to be regulated by general legal norms and, for this reason, they constitute gaps in the law.Owing ...

• Beyond Procedural Stagnation: Substantive Resolution of Disputes Arising from Chinese Normative Administrative Documents 

  Lin, Hua; Lu, Zixuan (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-09)

  Normative Administrative Documents (NADs), commonly known as ‘red-headed documents’ play a significant role in the Chinese system of administrative governance. However, due to their sheer volume and the lack of clear ...

• Rethinking State Act Immunity Doctrine in the Administrative Jurisprudence in the Context of Crises 

  Paužaitė-Kulvinskienė, Jurgita; Gedmintaitė, Audronė; Masnevaitė, Elena (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-09)

  This article re-examines the contemporary role and transformation of the state act immunity doctrine within European administrative jurisprudence, focusing on crisis-driven decisionmaking. Combining doctrinal analysis with ...

• Judicial Safeguards of Members’ of Parliament and Municipal Councillors’ Competence 

  Neimanis, Jānis (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-09)

  This article examines the judicial protection of the public-law competence of members of parliament and municipal councillors (hereinafter also – deputies). Its topicality arises from the fact that Latvian legislation does ...

• Jurisprudencial Siblings? The Rule of Law and the Rechtsstaat as the Two Tracks to the Society, Public Sphere and their Normative Framework 

  Cern, Karolina M.; Janusz-Pohl, Barbara (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-09)

  In this paper, we engage with Professor Martin Loughlin’s article The Rule of Law: A Slogan in Search of a Concept (2024). Considering the above, (1) we put forward three research theses. To substantiate them, (2) we briefly ...

• Balancing of Fundamental Rights by the Employer? Employer’s Margin of Manoeuvre to Order Mandatory Vaccination and to Terminate or Suspend the Labor Contract of Non-Vaccinated Employees 

  Sziládi, Péter; Szentgáli-Tóth, Boldizsár (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-31)

  During the (post-)COVID period, states rendered several restrictions of fundamental rights justified by the overarching interest in the protection of human life and public health. Among others, mandatory vaccination may ...

• From Cells to Codes: The Legal Transformation of Digital Identity, Integrity, and Self-Determination in the Digital Age 

  Hamuľák, Ondrej; Vardanyan, Lusine; Kocharyan, Hovsep (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-31)

  This article examines the evolving relationship between the human body and digital data, particularly in light of technological advancements that blur the distinction between physical and digital identities. The research ...

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