dc.contributor.author | Sobczyński, Marek | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-02-23T14:43:12Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-02-23T14:43:12Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2300-0562 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17061 | |
dc.description.abstract | W artykule zaprezentowano zmiany granic w Afryce w ostatniej dekadzie XX w. oraz
pierwszym piętnastoleciu XXI w., czyli w okresie wielkich transformacji ustrojowych
związanych z zanikiem bipolarnego podziału świata i upadkiem systemu komunistycznego.
W Afryce okres ten wiązał się z wyzwoleniem się kilkunastu państw spod radzieckiej
dominacji politycznej, odrzuceniem systemu socjalistycznego w ekonomice
i powrotem do wolnorynkowej gospodarki kapitalistycznej. Zakwestionowano także
zasadę nienaruszalności granic państwowych w Afryce. W omawianym okresie następowały
liczne zmiany granic politycznych, przeprowadzane zarówno na drodze pokojowej,
przy mediacji organizacji międzynarodowych, jak i na drodze zbrojnej; te jednak nadal
nie znajdują akceptacji społeczności międzynarodowej i rzadko kończą się powodzeniem
w dłuższej perspektywie. | pl_PL |
dc.description.abstract | The paper presents border changes occurring in Africa in the last decade of the
20th century and the first fifteen years of the 21st century – the period of grand political
transformations caused by the disappearance of the bipolar division of the world and the
fall of Communism. In Africa, this period was associated with the release of a dozen
countries from Soviet domination, the rejection of socialism in economics and the return
to free-market capitalism. The principle of the inviolability of African state borders was
also questioned. During the period, numerous political border shifts occurred peacefully,
with international mediation or by military force, though the latter are still not accepted
by the international community and rarely end with long-lasting success. | pl_PL |
dc.description.sponsorship | Czasopismo współfinansowane ze środków Wydziału Nauk Geograficznych Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. | pl_PL |
dc.language.iso | pl | pl_PL |
dc.publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego | pl_PL |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej;4 | |
dc.subject | granice | pl_PL |
dc.subject | konflikty | pl_PL |
dc.subject | stosunki międzynarodowe | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Afryka | pl_PL |
dc.subject | borders | pl_PL |
dc.subject | conflicts | pl_PL |
dc.subject | international relations | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Africa | pl_PL |
dc.title | Zmiany granic w Afryce na przełomie XX i XXI wieku | pl_PL |
dc.title.alternative | Border changes in Africa at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries | pl_PL |
dc.type | Article | pl_PL |
dc.rights.holder | © Copyright by Marek Sobczyński, Łódź 2015; © Copyright for this edition by Uniwersytet Łódzki, Łódź 2015 | pl_PL |
dc.page.number | 95-140 | pl_PL |
dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | Katedra Geografii Politycznej i Studiów Regionalnych, Wydział Nauk Geograficznych, Uniwersytet Łódzki, 90-142 Łódź, ul. Kopcińskiego 31. | pl_PL |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2450-0127 | |
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dc.identifier.doi | 10.18778/2300-0562.04.05 | |