Afghan war 1979–1989 had four stages: occupation, offensive, „afganization” of the conflict and withdrawal. Soviet occupation in Afghanistan by 40. Soviet Army in the years 1979–1989 revealed a lot of problems in the army. ...

The article refers about relations between Southern Rhodesia and United Kingdom in 1961–1979. Southern Rhodesia was the British colony but it had its own government. After Second World War Rhodesia have been demanding ...

The following article discusses the genesis of the little-known conflict of Queen Marie Casimire Sobieska with her eldest son Jacob. While not considering the complexity of the causes of this conflict, it is believed to ...

The article presents Julian Dunajewski, one of the most important Polish politicians of the second part of 19th century. Author presents his biography, scientific career, the most significant works and his activities as ...

This article presents issues connected with military safety of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and condition of state army during interregnum of 1764 and its political consequences leading to short-lived civil war. ...

The aim of the article is to examine the causes of the economic development of the nineteenth-century Łódź. The literature neglects the role of private entrepreneurship, including immigration, in the forming of one of the ...

In the 17th and 18th centuries Osieczna, a small town 10 km north of Leszno, was a conflict zone of two Christian denominations – Catholics and evangelicals. The main cause of religious unrest and the consequence of the ...

The article presents an analysis of the development of the Irish War of Independence in reference to the military doctrines, strategies and tactics used by both sides of the conflict. The issues have been discussed in a ...

From the very beginning of the war in the city felt the lack of many essential for life products, including soap. Soon began to appear in counterfeit products and those imported illegally. Despite the high prices, the ...

After forming the government in Great Britain in 1929, Labour Party desired to establish diplomatic relations with Soviet Union. Directly this case was taken up by head of Foreign Office, Arthur Henderson. With help of ...