Since the mid-19th century, traveling to Europe has become a common practice among Latin American elites. The city of Naples, renowned since the 18th century for the Roman sites of Pompeii and Herculaneum, became a must-visit ...

The primary objective of this article is to examine the Spanish translations of three poems by Wisława Szymborska in which the Horatian formula Non omnis moriar appears: The Rest, Autotomy, The Great Number. This well-known ...

This article analyzes lines 2.645-648 of Lucan’s Civil War. These four lines contain Pompey’s command for the consuls to sail from Brundisium to Epirus, and from there to proceed to Greece and Macedonia, where they were ...

At the center of the article is the Physiologus – probably the best-known text of late antiquity and the Middle Ages after the Bible – and the descriptions of animals presented there. The depictions of the individual animals ...

In the seventh book of Ab Urbe Condita, Titus Livius describes an extraordinary phenomenon of battle symbiosis involving a bird. During the campaign against the Gauls in 349 BC, a Gallic warrior challenged a Roman to single ...

The study of normative and legal systems in archaic Greece reveals two competing interpretative models. The first highlights the autonomy of early lawmakers, portraying them as largely free from the constraints of inherited ...

Współczesne badania zbrodni z okresu II wojny światowej wymagają interdyscyplinarnego podejścia i nowej perspektywy badawczej. Na przykładzie zbrodni pomorskiej 1939, czyli eksterminacji polskiej ludności cywilnej, osób ...