Pragmatyzm w dydaktyce polonistycznej
Streszczenie
The aim of this article is to focus on pragmatic teaching in a modern school. Getting
knowledge should always be connected with improving certain skills (linguistic, analytic,
critical etc.).
Firstly, in this work the methods of teaching and forms of statement of pragmatic aims
were shown. It is pointed out what kind of skills students acquire when particular methods
of leaching are used (e.g. discussions, methods of plan, dramas, press conferences, or projects)
and how teaching various forms of expressing ideas influences gaining competence of a sender
and a receiver of messages. It is also presented how the methods let the young people develop
their minds, imagination, and critical attitudes. In other words, all this allows the students
to use their knowledge functionally.
Moreover, the article raises the importan issue of linguistic, literary and cultural
education in the sense of pragmatic teaching. Learning about a language should predominantly
provide the students with learning the language (M. Nagajowa). Literary education demands
some analytic skills, and encouraging to participate in culture, improving the abilities of
reception of various forms of art by creative activities aim at making the young people be
aware of practical usage of their knowledge.
The article also underlines reading comprehension skills - extremely important with a view
to the new linal secondary-school exams (Matura 2002) coming soon, and it has, according
to S. Bortnowski, some ‘utilitarian dimension’.
To sum up, the modern school should educate pragmatists, who experiment, initiate and use.