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dc.contributor.authorKmieciński, Jerzy
dc.date.accessioned2015-03-23T14:25:59Z
dc.date.available2015-03-23T14:25:59Z
dc.date.issued1989
dc.identifier.issn0208-6034
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/7403
dc.description.abstractThe social-economic changes undergoing in the XIIIth century Europe had an influence upon the development of old and the creation of new municipal centres. This phenomenon brought about the new way of town foundation (according to Magdeburg and Lübeck law) and also about the new colonization related with it. The hitherto existing literature of the subject has treated casually the problem of cultural changes which were followed by colonization processes. However, the colonization process is of great methodological value especially for the studies on cultural changes and on the ethnic interpretation of archeological sources. On the basis of three variants of the course of this process i.e.: a) the settlement of foreign immigatorv population in the new place, b) rehousing of the local population according te the German law, c) the settlement of foreign immigrants in existing rural and town communities, three different models of cultural changes can be observed. Such organized and arranged model investigations are led by a group of workers of University of Łódź in the chosen region of East Pomerania. The region chosen for this gave the opportunity to observe the traditional structuras of the settlement and also provided with materials undoubtedly related to immigratory groups of population. The area of castellany of Raciąż in the Duchy of Świecko was chosen for the research. Investigations concentrated upon the XIIIth century castle (made of earth and wood) of Raciąż castellany and upon municipal settlement in Tuchola. These studies proved that Raciąż, the castellanian abode, both in respect to fortification and interior buildings and in respect to the archeological material found in layers presents typical features for the Western Slavs. It is also reflected in the written sources. Whereas, Tuchola is characterized by the typical arrangement of the town settled according to the German law (what is confirmed by documents) and also by the totally different representation of the material culture what indicates on the immigration of the new foreign population. It seems that in the discursed case the first model of the course of the colonization process i.e. the settlement of foreign population in oreder to cultivate the land and also to introduce new production techniques is observed.pl_PL
dc.description.sponsorshipZadanie pt. „Digitalizacja i udostępnienie w Cyfrowym Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego kolekcji czasopism naukowych wydawanych przez Uniwersytet Łódzki” nr 885/P-DUN/2014 dofinansowane zostało ze środków MNiSW w ramach działalności upowszechniającej naukę.pl_PL
dc.language.isoplpl_PL
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl_PL
dc.relation.ispartofseriesActa Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaelogica;10
dc.titlePrzemiany kulturowe w XIII wieku na Pomorzu Wschodnim i zagadnienie kolonizacji na prawie niemieckimpl_PL
dc.title.alternativeCultural Changes in Last Pomerania in the XIII tłl Century and Colonization Issue According to the German Lawpl_PL
dc.typeArticlepl_PL
dc.page.number33-42pl_PL
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationKatedra Archeologii, Uniwersytet Łódzkipl_PL


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