| dc.contributor.author | Gramenzi, Annagiulia | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-24T10:02:41Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-24T10:02:41Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-01-29 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1505-9065 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/57514 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Considered both the enigmatic emblem of femininity and the source of all women’s ailments, the uterus has long been the object of male medical speculations, fantasies, and interpretations. In early modern Europe, dissecting the uterus became central to the production of knowledge: a means to unveil the secrets of female generative power, to assert control over women’s bodies, and to assign new specificity to their elusive nature. This article explores how 16th- and 17th-century medical and anatomical discourse, still entwined with classical and medieval legacies on women, projected broader cultural narratives onto the uterus – oscillating between wonder and pathology, metaphor and materiality, nature and morality. By analyzing visual and textual sources, it investigates how the medical male gaze shaped the womb and therefore the female body at the intersection of science, philosophy, and the gender politics of the early modern world. | en |
| dc.description.abstract | Considéré à la fois comme l’emblème énigmatique de la féminité et la source de tous les maux des femmes, l’utérus a longtemps été l’objet des spéculations, fantasmes et interprétations médicales masculines. Dans l’Europe de la première modernité, la dissection de l’utérus s’impose comme un vecteur central de production du savoir : un moyen de dévoiler les secrets du pouvoir génératif féminin, d’affirmer un contrôle sur les corps des femmes et de définir plus précisément leur nature fuyante. Cet article explore comment les discours médicaux et anatomiques des XVIe et XVIIe siècles, toujours imprégnés des héritages classiques et médiévaux sur les femmes, projettent sur l’utérus des narratifs culturels plus larges, oscillant entre émerveillement et pathologie, métaphore et matérialité, nature et moralité. En analysant les sources visuelles et textuelles, il examine comment le regard masculin médical a façonné l’utérus et, par conséquent, le corps féminin au croisement des sciences, de la philosophie et des politiques de genre de l’époque moderne. | fr |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego | pl |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica;21 | fr |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | |
| dc.subject | uterus | en |
| dc.subject | womb | en |
| dc.subject | anatomy | en |
| dc.subject | early modern | en |
| dc.subject | female body | en |
| dc.subject | uterus | fr |
| dc.subject | anatomie | fr |
| dc.subject | première modernité | fr |
| dc.subject | corps féminin | fr |
| dc.title | Inventing Female Anatomy in the Early Modern Period: Dissections and Interpretations of the Uterus | en |
| dc.title.alternative | Représenter le sexe féminin dans la première modernité : dissections et interprétations de l’utérus | fr |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dc.page.number | 35-47 | |
| dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | University of Bologna, Italy | en |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 2449-8831 | |
| dc.references | Berengario da Carpi, Jacopo, Commentaria cum amplissimis additionibus super Anatomia Mundini una cum textu ejusdem in pristinum et uerum nitorem redacto, Bononiae, impressum per Hieronymum de Benedictis, 1521 | en |
| dc.references | Berengario da Carpi, Jacopo, Isagogae breues in anatomiam humani corporis, Bologna, Benedetto Faelli, 1523 | en |
| dc.references | Burton, John L. (ed.), Six Hundred Miseries: The Seventeenth Century Womb: Book 15 of the ‘Practice of Physick’ by Lazare Rivière, trans Nicholas Culpeper (London 1678), London, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 2005 | en |
| dc.references | Campese, Silvia, Manuli, Paola, Sissa, Giulia, Madre materia: sociologia e biologia della donna greca, Torino, Boringhieri, 1983 | en |
| dc.references | Cazes, Hélène, Anthologie de textes anatomiques des XVIe-XVIIe siècles, URL: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03370813/document, consulted on 10.01.2025 | en |
| dc.references | Cazes, Hélène, Perfecta, URL, https://onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca/helenecazes/scholarship/projets-en-cours/perfecta/, consulted on 10.01.2025 | en |
| dc.references | Conforti, Maria, “‘Affirmare quid intus sit diuinare est’: mole, mostri e vermi in un caso di falsa gravidanza di fine seicento”, Quaderni storici, 2009, no 44, p. 125-151 | en |
| dc.references | Draper, Allison, “The history of the term ‘pudendum’: opening the discussion on anatomical sex inequality”, Clinical Anatomy, 2021, no 34, p. 315-319, https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.23659 | en |
| dc.references | Du Laurens, André, Opera anatomica in quibus historia singularum partium accurate describitur, Frankfurt, Peter Fischer, 1595 | en |
| dc.references | Duncan, Claire, “‘Nature’s Bastards’: Grafted Generation in Early Modern England”, Renaissance and Reformation/Renaissance et Réforme, 2015, no 38, p. 125-126, https://doi.org/10.33137/rr.v38i2.25622 | en |
| dc.references | FIPAT Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, Terminologia Anatomica. 2nd ed., 2019, URL: https://neuron.mefst.hr/docs/katedre/anatomija/medicina/Terminologia%20anatomica/Terminologia-Anatomica-2nd-Ed-2019.pdf, consulted on 31.03.2025 | en |
| dc.references | Fissell, Mary E., Vernacular Bodies: The Politics of Reproduction in Early Modern England, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199269884.001.0001 | en |
| dc.references | Fonteyn, Nicolaas, The Womans Doctour, London, John Blague and Samuel Howes, 1652 | en |
| dc.references | Foucault, Michel, Les Mots et les Choses, Paris, Gallimard, 1966 | en |
| dc.references | Hobby, Elaine (ed.), The birth of mankind: otherwise named, The woman’s book, Farnham and Burlington, Ashgate, 2009 | en |
| dc.references | Jorden, Edward, A Briefe Discourse of a Disease Called the Suffocation of the Mother, London, John Windet, 1603 | en |
| dc.references | Keller, Eve, “Embryonic Individuals: The Rhetoric of Seventeenth-Century Embryology and the Construction of Early-Modern Identity”, Eighteenth-Century Studies, 2000, no 33, p. 321-348, https://doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2000.0027 | en |
| dc.references | King, Helen, Midwifery, Obstetrics and the Rise of Gynaecology: The Uses of a Sixteenth-century Compendium, London, Routledge, 2007 | en |
| dc.references | King, Helen, The One-Sex Body on Trial: The Classical and Early Modern Evidence. The History of Medicine in Context, Farnham, Ashgate, 2013 | en |
| dc.references | Klairmont-Lingo, Alison, “The fate of popular terms for female anatomy in the age of print”, French Historical Studies, 1999, no 22, p. 335-349, https://doi.org/10.2307/286711 | en |
| dc.references | Kosmin, Jennifer, “Midwifery Anatomized: Vesalius, Dissection, and Reproductive Authority in Early Modern Italy”, Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 2018, no 48, p. 79-104 | en |
| dc.references | Lemay, Helen Rodnite, Women’s Secrets: A Translation of Pseudo-Albertus Magnus‘De Secretis Mulierum’ with Commentaries, Albany NY, State University of New York Press, 1992 | en |
| dc.references | Maclean, Ian, The Renaissance Notion of Woman, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1980, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511562471 | en |
| dc.references | Marinello, Giovanni, Le medicine partenenti alle infermità delle donne, Venezia, Giovanni Valgrisio, 1574 | en |
| dc.references | Mercado, Luis, De mulierum Affectionibus, Venezia, Valgrisi, 1587 | en |
| dc.references | Mercurio, Scipione, La commare o raccoglitrice, Verona, Francesco de’ Rossi, 1642 | en |
| dc.references | Mercurio, Scipione, La Commare o riccoglitrice diuisa in tre libri, Venezia, Giovanni Battista Ciotti, 1621 | en |
| dc.references | Mitchell, Peter, The Purple Island and Anatomy in Early Seventeenth-Century Literature, Philosophy, and Theology, Madison, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2007 | en |
| dc.references | Monte, Giovanni Battista da, Opuscula: de characterismis febrium, quaestio de febre sanguinis, de uterinis affectibus, Venezia, Gryphius Joannes, 1554 | en |
| dc.references | Paré, Ambroise, Les Oeuvres d’Ambroise Paré, [...] divisées en vingt huict livres, Paris, Gabriel Buon, 1585 | en |
| dc.references | Pomata, Gianna, “Was there a Querelle des Femmes in early modern medicine?”, ARENAL, 2013, no 20, p. 313-341, https://doi.org/10.30827/arenal.v20i2.1569 | en |
| dc.references | Roger, Jacques, Les Sciences de la vie dans la pensée française du XVIIIe siècle. La génération des animaux de Descartes à l’Encyclopédie, Paris, Armand Colin, 1963 | en |
| dc.references | Rummel, Erika (ed.), Erasmus on Women, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1996 | en |
| dc.references | Sawday, Jonathan, The Body Emblazoned: Dissection and the Human Body in Renaissance Culture, London, Routledge, 1995 | en |
| dc.references | Sharp, Jane, The Midwives Book: Or the Whole Art of Midwifery Discovered, London, Simon Miller, 1671 | en |
| dc.references | Vons, Jacqueline, L’anatomie du sexe féminin dans le De humani corporis fabrica (1543) d’André Vésale, URL : https://centre-montaigne.huma-num.fr/index.php/tota-mulier-in-utero/#anatomie, consulted on 07.04.2025 | en |
| dc.references | Whiteley, Rebecca, Birth Figures. Early Modern Prints and the Pregnant Body, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2023, https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226823133.001.0001 | en |
| dc.references | Zdilla, Mattew J., “The ‘pudendum’ and the perversion of anatomical terminology”, Clinical Anatomy, 2021, no 34, p. 721-725, https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.23706 | en |
| dc.contributor.authorEmail | annagiulia.gramenzi@unibo.it | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.18778/1505-9065.21.03 | |