Social sciences witness a steady interest in cross-cultural studies. Therefore, awareness of limitations and consequences of use of different languages in scientific research is crucial to its implementation. This paper ...

The aim of the article is to show the level of political participation of women in 2002–2014 in rural communes of the Łódź region. Participation is understood in the article as a candidate in local government elections and ...

In recent years the activation of women living in rural areas has been observed. At the same time, statistical data indicate changes in the social and professional structure of rural residents as a result of increasing ...

Numerous studies prove that stress and burnout have become a significant problem among people who have everyday contact with other people at work. For years, research on the threats of excessive stress and occupational ...

The article presents the results of research about activities of farmer’s wives’ association. The work aims to show the main activities undertaken by these organizations. Afterwards, an article features how farmer’s wives’ ...

The paper looks at whether the concept of new rural governance, allows traditionally marginalized women in the public sphere to participate in communes management. The study are based on the analysis of international ...

It should be stressed that farming women following their male counterparts have become more active beyond the farm household and engaged in local community issues. On the one side they seem to be still “more traditional” ...

The aim of the analysis was to determine the political activity of rural women understood as participation in local self-government structures and auxiliary units. The hypothesis that the probability of success in the ...