Transcendentalno-pragmatyczne uzasadnienie etyki dyskursu i współodpowiedzialności Karla-Otto Apla
Streszczenie
The aim of the article is to analyze the discourse ethics postulated by
Karl-Otto Apel. This is an original project of the German philosopher,
which is a result of linguistic, hermeneutic and pragmatic
transformation of transcendental philosophy. In this form the discourse
ethics is the embodiment of the idea of the communication turn in
philosophy and thus grains the notion of prima philosophia in Apel’s
considerations. Transcendental and communication aspect of ethics
allows Apel to formulate a postulate of validation of not only specific
situational ethical norms but also the principle of ethics itself. The idea
is reflected in the postulate of final justification. The dialectics of the
ideal and real communication community is, on the one hand, to
overcome the aporias of transcendental philosophy and, on the other
hand, to retain its fundamental claims. Discourse ethics and coresponsibility
are the ultimate response to the threats of the
contemporary world, resulting from globalization or technicisation of
life.
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