Start-ups drive technology implementation by playing a significant role in the commercialization process. The article on „ The role of scientist, transfer and biotechnology commercialization – based spin–off/spin–out: case ...

The article delineates some of the challenges in implementing of one of the global trends among universities - increased cooperation and collaboration to create and transfer intellectual property. Universities all over ...

Biotechnology is a rapidly emerging domain that is impacting how we live and work daily. This paper delineates some of the major biotechnologies, their applications, and benefits to both societies and individuals. Challenges ...

This paper provides a general overview of the universities intellectual property protection models at six universities in Europe and the United State of America. World environment changed for technology development. ...

When analysing the term commercialisation one should answer the crucial question: what mechanisms govern commercialisation of knowledge and technology as well as which resources and sources determine it. The article ...