Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica: Recent submissions
Now showing items 81-100 of 4507
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Sentiment Classification of Bank Clients’ Reviews Written in the Polish Language
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-06-30)It is estimated that approximately 80% of all data gathered by companies are text documents. This article is devoted to one of the most common problems in text mining, i.e. text classification in sentiment analysis, which ... -
Selected Remarks on Highly D‑efficient Spring Balance Weighing Designs
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-07-01)Here, we consider a new construction method of determining highly D-efficient spring balance weighing designs in classes in which a D-optimal design does not exist. We give some conditions determining the relations between ... -
Polish Domestic Tourism in the Face of SARS‑CoV–2 Pandemic
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-06-30)The paper focuses on the tourism market in the face of the SARS‑CoV–2 pandemic. Its aim is to verify whether Polish tourism in this period actually recorded such a significant drop in interest. The research is based on ... -
Fertility Trends in European Countries
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-04-15)This work is intended as an attempt to illustrate and compare the pattern of fertility in European countries: Belarus, Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. It deals with the analysis of ... -
Wybrane problemy organizacji pracy i wynagradzania w brygadach remontowych
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1991)The author discusses selected problems connected with advisability of introducing the brigade -type organization of work in repair, teams in textile plants. He analyzes next problems concerning rationalization of labour ... -
Kształtowanie plac w europejskich krajach socjalistycznych na progu zmian ustrojowych
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1991)The fixing of wages in the European socialist countries continues to be a bureaucratic process based on the dominant role of the "paternalistic" state. Faced with the latest economic, social and political problems this ... -
Kierunki przebudowy płac w krajach socjalistycznych (w latach 1982-1909)
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1991)The main emphasis in this article has been placed on factors determining motivation by means of wages in enterprises on the example of chosen socialist countries (Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, GOR and USSR). These factors ... -
Niektóre problemy wynagradzania na tle aktualnych warunków działania przedsiębiorstw handlu zagranicznego
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1991)The article outlines some problems connected with pay in foreign trade enterprises. The analysis of general characteristics of the situatIon in Poland ’s foreign trade and progress made in introducing systemic solutions ... -
Sprawność podsystemu ograniczającego ponadnormatywne wypłaty wynagrodzeń w latach 1982-1984
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1991)The article analyzes methods of creation of financial resources for wages binding socialized enterprises, with a special emphasis laid on the mechanism of taxation of wages exceeding the set norms. It consists of two parts. ... -
Mechanizmy ustanawiania i problemy badania dochodów gospodarstw domowych inwalidów
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1991)The aim of the article is to present the principles of the system of pensions for invalids in Poland and the material situation of their households. This provided a basis for formulation of conclusions concerning the level ... -
Zróżnicowanie efektów dochodowych z tytułu dotowania cen żywności w przekroju różnych grup ludności
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1991)The article presents the findings of empirical studies on redistributive effects of food subsidies in the years 1982-1986. Their aim was to answer the question whether these effects are an effective instrument of the ... -
Dochodowy aspekt dotowania cen żywności
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1991)The article contains a statistical analysis of income effects of food subsidies performed from the viewpoint of the following aspects: - overall volume and structure of food subsidies in the years 1980-1986; - overall ... -
Motywacyjne aspekty reformy polityki socjalnej w Polsce a gwarancje bezpieczeństwa socjalnego
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1991)In the article, there are presented general and specific solutions as regards the proposed directions of changes in the socio-welfare policy, with these solutions being analyzed from the viewpoint of work motivation and ... -
Z badań nad dochodami pozapłacowymi w budownictwie
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1991)The studies discussed in the article encompassed socio - welfare and other fringe benefits resulting from employment in a given enterprise. The analysis of these benefits allowed to determine the role of non-wage incomes ... -
Krajowe i międzynarodowe skutki deficytów budżetowych
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1990)The budget deficit problem should be included into the sphere of the State real economic role. In this connection, it is necessary to emphasize relationships existing between the State involvement in the real sphere and ... -
Zachodnioniemiecki rynek pracy - bezrobocie lat osiemdziesiątych
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1990)The analysis presented in this article is focussed on unemployment in the FRG. The author has presented the scale and dynamics of unemployment in the eighties and its basic structural characteristics. He advances a thesis ... -
Współczesne teorie rynku siły roboczej na tle podniesienia się średniej stopy bezrobocia w rozwiniętych krajach kapitalistycznych
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1990)The article tackles the problem of the state of theoretical knowledge and ways of interpreting the unemployment phenomenon being extremely important for the contemporary theory and practice of economic activity in the ... -
Świadczenia społeczne i ich finansowanie w świetle polityki państwa i reformy gospodarczej
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1992)The article analyzes and evaluates the scope of financing social benefits obtained in money and in kind in Poland. It is shown that dynamics of social benefits considerably outpaces dynamics of the national income, state ... -
W sprawie ekonomiczno-finansowych aspektów funkcjonowania przemysłowej służby zdrowia
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1992)In discussions on the reform of health and welfare services in Poland carried for several years now most attention has been focussed on problems connected with the health policy sphere rather than modification of the ... -
Fundusze socjalne przedsiębiorstw jako czynnik różnicowania poziomu zaspokojenia potrzeb załóg pracowniczych
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 1992)The article presents the principles of forming autonomous socio-welfare funds in socialized enterprises. The author has pointed out consequences of the reform of these principles carried out in 1982. In his opinion, these ...