Problem odniesienia obrazów halucynacyjnych pojawiających się w kontekście doświadczeń duchowych
Streszczenie
The goal of this article is to discuss a theory of reference for
hallucinatory experiences. Firstly, my paper will be concerned with the
theory of perception underlying common definition of hallucination.
Secondly, I will present three main theories of reference for experiences
given in different kinds of altered states of consciousness. These three
theories are: neuroscientific, supranaturalistic and psychoanalytical.
Consecutively I will present arguments for maintaining that classical
theories are examples of semiotic reductionism. In the main part of this
paper I will present an anti-reductionist framework for a reference of
hallucinatory experience, based on a phenomenological analysis of
particular kind of experience not caused by external stimulus, that is,
mystical experience. This anti-reductionistic theory will claim that a
proper reference of certain kinds of altered states of consciousness is a
true symbol.
Collections