Villages and small towns are usually surrounded by gardens and crop fields. These areas are associated with the flora and synanthropic vegetation that have appeared as a result of natural communities (mostly forest ones) ...

The article presents traditions, conditions and methods of peat extraction in Woźniki – a locality situated about 10 kilometres from Radomsko in the Łódzkie Voivodeship. The issue of peat extraction has been extended to ...

The town is the place where from the outset, ways of life of different social states were crossing. New town – dwellers were coming not only from other town centers but also from nobility and peasants. Usually, in ...

Diverse kinds and levels of the ethno-cultural identity of a tribal or terriorial origin is a distinctive feature of the traditional societies of the Central Asia. During the Soviet period one of the factors interfering ...

Following the end of the Polish-Soviet war and the conclusion of the Riga Treaty as of March 18 in 1921, Galicja (Małopolska) Wschodnia [Eastern Galicia (Little Poland)] was placed within the boundaries of the Polish ...

The article’s aim is to present the unique character of French province on the example of Berry – the region known from the diary of the famous writer, George Sand (1804–1876). In her book published in 1854, the ...

The paper’s chief objective is to analyse some of the benefits of social trust on the example the study of the country districts in the Łódź voivodeship. The interest in social trust is undoubtedly manifold and has many ...

Among Polish authors writing about Buriats in the late 19th century and early 20th century there were those who paid special attention on the scila culture descriptions. First of all I should mention J.Kowalewski, A.Giller, ...