Projektowanie systemów wspólnych dla potrzeb zarządzania regionem
Streszczenie
Eoonomic applications of computers concern object systems for
their most part. In many cases joint utilization of the same resources
by many heterogenous objects becomes more economical. This
constitutes a prerequisite for construction of a common coraputer-based information system.
The transport activity illustrates analysis performed by authors
on designing of common information systems (CIS). The article
presents next the essence, principles of building, definitions
of CIS, and criteria of including a given system into one
of olasses.
Taking into consideration the characteristic features of CIS
there should be accepted the following principles of their designing: utilization of forecasting method during construction of concepts,
application of the systems analysis method during selection
of a branch, utilization of problem structuralization methods
in finding a completely new solution, fixing of the so-called
main system co-ordinator for organizational and functional
structure of CIS, creation of economic mechanism inducing the
interested objects to co-operate with the system, construction of
decision structure being adequate for given CIS, legal regulation,
assurance of comprehensiveness, multiplication, and standard
character of a solution.
The regional system in the case of transport creates prerequisites
for elastic implementation of tasks facing transport,
and, first of all, it ensures co-ordination of operations allowing
for full utilization of transport means. It also makes possible
accounting of operating costs of the rolling stock and better
provision of spare parts.
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