The article investigates the issue of sports diplomacy pursued in order to build political alliance. The research is a case study concerning an attempt to bring the non-aligned countries closer through Games of New Emerging ...

China is a country that has been using sport in order to reach political goals for many years. Lately such political exploitation of sport is directed at shaping the desirable international image of this country. This ...

First part of the paper considers the problem of defining food security and scientists’ current attitude towards defining and measuring the level of food security. The second part presents an overview of the current food ...

The paper is divided into six sections. After a brief introduction it provides a simple statistical comparison of selected civil aviation indicators in China and in the USA. The next three sections deal with the state of ...

Zagadnienie interesu narodowego Chin jest szeroko dyskutowane w literaturze chińskiej i światowej. W artykule autor przedstawił główne czynniki kształtujące chiński interes narodowy zaczynając na materialnych aspektach, a ...

Konflikt o wyspy Spratly i Paracele na Morzu Południowochińskim trwa z różnym natężeniem od połowy lat siedemdziesiątych XX w. Głównymi stronami w konflikcie są: Chiny i Wietnam oraz Tajwan, które pretendują do całości ...

After the end of the Cold War and the sudden and shocking collapse of the Soviet Union, the geopolitics of Central and Eastern Europe begins to undergo dramatic changes. Since then, an increase in public discussion in China ...

Asian regions and cities have become important international actors but the phenomenon of international engagement of regional and local governments in the Asian countries is still not sufficiently described and recognized ...

‘Strategic partnership’ with China is often perceived as vague slogan. However, there are some points in which Chinese ‘grand strategy’ is surprisingly coherent with the European strategic vision. Both sides want to develop ...

One objective of this chapter is to characterize the activities between Spanish communities and Chinese provinces and cities – their intensity, scope, advantages and obstacles that they face. The question relates to a ...