Rozwój infrastruktury komunalnej

Abstract

The article illustrates development of basic communal facilities in towns, and namely: urban transport and road-building, water-supply and sewage systems, heat engineering, urban recreational areas, and sanitation services. The above facilities are usually listed among the communal infrastructure. Against the background of the communal structure development in the world and in Poland, the author described the development and the present situation in the communal infrastructure in Lodz and other towns belonging to the administrative province of Lodz.