Zadania i kompetencje administracji samorządowej w zakresie przeciwdziałania przemocy w rodzinie z problemem alkoholowym

Abstract

Domestic violence in families affected by alcohol abuse is a complex phenomenon that has a deeply destructive impact on family members. Individuals living in such environments experience not only the consequences of alcohol dependency but also various forms of violence, leading to chronic fear, anxiety, psychological strain, and serious health and social problems. Victims often develop codependent behaviours, avoiding external help and treating family dysfunction as a private matter, which limits effective intervention. Nevertheless, the state retains a legal and moral obligation to protect fundamental rights such as life, health, dignity, and freedom. In Poland, this problem affects several million people.

A crucial role in counteracting alcohol-related domestic violence is played by self-government units, particularly municipalities, which—under the principles of decentralisation and subsidiarity are responsible for preventing alcohol problems and protecting victims at the local level. This doctoral dissertation focuses on the legal analysis of the statutory tasks and competences of self-government administration in this field and assesses whether current regulations provide adequate protection.

The central research hypothesis assumes that existing Polish legal regulations and their practical implementation are insufficient to protect victims of domestic violence in families with alcohol problems. The dissertation also examines the axiological foundations of these regulations, emphasising the protection of human rights and dignity as a legislative priority.

Using multiple research methods, including legal analysis, comparative law, and empirical studies, the dissertation evaluates existing legal instruments, identifies their shortcomings, and formulates de lege ferenda recommendations. The study concludes with proposals for legislative changes aimed at strengthening victim protection and improving the effectiveness of self-government actions in combating domestic violence linked to alcohol abuse.