Powstawanie obszaru metropolitalnego. Przykład Bydgoszczy i Torunia
Abstract
Social  and  economic  phenomena  in  the  spatial  environment  reflect  the  changes 
occurring in close and distant surroundings in which the globalization, metropolization 
and glocalization are observed. The knowledge-based economy brings the adaptation to 
new conditions and also ability of avoiding threats and taking opportunities. This is the 
reason why two, not far distant but competing towns have been encouraged to cooperate. 
In the paper the process of the metropolization is presented on the example of central 
towns of the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodship. The selected aspects of this process have 
been taken into account, i.e. external determinants, formal reasons for integration and its 
signs  presented  in  development  strategies  in  comparison  with  social  and  economic 
potentials, and also institutions allowing the access to knowledge and innovation transfer 
among towns. The short description of these aspects has shown that slow changes with 
regard to the process of metropolization are observed.
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