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  • Regional policy of the European Union 

    Kowalski, Arkadiusz M. (2002)
    There are big disparities between the development of different regions and countries in Europe. Existing regional disparities in a country or in a group of countries such as the European Union make it necessary to apply ...
  • Issues of Environmental Protection in Selected Sectoral Programs for the Restructurization of Polish lndustry 

    Burchard‑Dziubińska, Małgorzata (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2002)
    The issues presented in this text concern approaches to environmental protection problems undertaken in selected sectoral programs proposed for the restructurization of Polish industry. These programs are analyzed taking ...
  • Public S&T Policy and Technological Innovation in Poland, 1989-2000 

    Jasiński, Andrzej H. (2002)
    The main aim of this paper is to answer the following question: Can any interdependencies be identified between technological innovation in the Polish industry and science & technology (S&T) policy in the past decade? For ...
  • Business Incubators in Poland 

    Matusiak, Krzysztof B. (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2002)
    The paper focuses on ten years of development of business incubators in Poland. The first concepts of incubators appeared independently in 1990. Totally, since the beginning of nineties 64 incubators have been established. from ...
  • Co-operative Banks and Credit Unions -the Past and the Present 

    Kozłowski, Maciej (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2002)
    The co-operative banking system holds a permanent place in all social economic systems existing today. It has gained quite big popularity in market economies providing servicesor the sectors ofroduction, services as well ...
  • Challenges Towards Tax Policy in Poland 

    Krajewska, Anna (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2002)
    Both recession and bad condition of public finance extort changes in tax system. In Poland the process of tax system transformation has lasted for a dozen or so years, however, since a few years it has become a subject ...
  • Workers involvement in problem solving regarding occupational safety and working conditions: The Polish experience 

    Rudolf, Stanisław (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2002)
    Employee involvement in solving the company's problems has become a certain standard at least in Western European countries. There even appeared a term defining company management with big involvement of employees and it ...
  • lnstitutional Models of Foreign Direct Investment Attracting. Comparative Aspects 

    Witkowska, Janina ORCID (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2002)
    The paper examines the effectiveness of different institutional models of foreign direct investment (FDI) aitracting and the relationship between the institutional framework and the scale of FDI flows into countries being ...
  • The MITI and Hi-Technology: Practical Verification of a thesis about Active Role of Government in Japan 

    Młodawska, Jolanta (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2002)
    This article presents an overview of cases of administrative guidance Japan 's Ministry ofInternational Trade and Industry along with Ministry of Finance applied in hi-tech companies after World War II. First (point I) ...
  • Polish Economy during the Transition Period in 90. 

    Wysokińska, Zofia ORCID (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2002)
    The aim ofthe paper is: • the evaluation of macroeconomic results of the transformation process in Poland with special reference to: the dynamics of GDP and gross value added, structure ofGDP, fixed capital, inflation, ...
  • The Present State of the Theory of Development Economics in the Economic Thought 

    Piasecki, Ryszard (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2002)
    Development economics became a separate discipline in economic science in the 50s but only in the 60s and mid-70s one noted a bigger interest in those issues. In the 80s it turned out that despite same successes the ...