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Burial Crypts and Vaults in Britain and Ireland: a Biographical Approach

dc.contributor.authorMytum, Harold
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-26T15:57:34Z
dc.date.available2021-03-26T15:57:34Z
dc.date.issued2020-12-30
dc.identifier.issn0208-6034
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/34804
dc.description.abstractThe range of post-medieval burial structures found in Britain and Ireland defined by Julian Litten in 1985 are reviewed in the light of more recent discoveries. The degree of variability within each of these – lined burial shafts, small family vaults, large family vaults, and communal crypts – can now be evaluated. Using the biography of objects approach for the first time on mortuary data, the changing agency of coffins over their use-lives is considered, with varying degree of visibility during the stages between construction and final deposition. The biography of vaults is indicated through a selection of burial structures, revealing patterns of use over time. Issues of space management, in some cases with considerable overcrowding and movement of coffins, is seen to be problem only with communal crypts. Shafts and vaults were predominantly for few generations, apart from some elite family where the same space could be used over several centuries.en
dc.description.abstractSzereg pośredniowiecznych struktur pogrzebowych z terenu Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii zdefiniowanych przez Juliana Littena w 1985 r. zostaje poddanych rewizji w świetle późniejszych odkryć. Obecnie można określić stopień różnorodności w ramach każdej z grup: grobów szybowych, niewielkich krypt rodzinnych, dużych krypt rodzinnych oraz krypt wspólnych. Wykorzystując po raz pierwszy podejście oparte na biografii przedmiotów w odniesieniu do danych grobowych, rozważana jest zmieniająca się funkcja trumien przez cały ich okres użytkowy, wraz ze zmieniającym się stopniem widoczności między okresami od powstania do ostatecznego zdeponowania w ziemi. Biografia krypt analizowana jest w oparciu o wybrane struktury grobowe, co pozwala odkryć wzorce użytkowania w czasie. Kwestie gospodarowania przestrzenią, co w niektórych przypadkach obejmuje znaczne przeludnienie i konieczność przenoszenia trumien, zdają się być problemem dotykającym wyłącznie krypty wspólne. Szyby i krypty zasadniczo przeznaczone były dla kilku pokoleń, z wyjątkiem kilku elitarnych rodzin, w przypadku których ta sama przestrzeń mogła być wykorzystywana przez kilka wieków.pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesActa Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica;35pl
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectbiographyen
dc.subjectBritainen
dc.subjectburial shaften
dc.subjectcoffinsen
dc.subjectcrypten
dc.subjectvaulten
dc.subjectbiografiapl
dc.subjectWielka Brytaniapl
dc.subjectgroby szybowepl
dc.subjecttrumnypl
dc.subjectkryptapl
dc.subjectpodziemiapl
dc.titleBurial Crypts and Vaults in Britain and Ireland: a Biographical Approachen
dc.title.alternativeKrypty grobowe i podziemia w Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii: podejście biograficznepl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number19-43
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationUniversity of Liverpool, Department of Archaeology Classics and Egyptology, United Kingdomen
dc.identifier.eissn2449-8300
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dc.contributor.authorEmailhmytum@liverpool.ac.uk
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/0208-6034.35.02


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