Językowy wyraz pobożności w szesnastowiecznej regule Zakonu Świętej Klary. Cnota ubóstwa jako główny element aktu normatywnego

Abstract

This paper focuses on issues regarding history of use of the language, namely the way the language is used to express the piety, characterizing a communication group of the Polish St. Clare’s Convent. The language material was extracted from XVI century Polish principle of St. Clare’s Convent and, on the basis of the material, there was an attempt to reconstruct the meaning of poverty. As a result of lexical analysis of the vocabulary related to the virtue of poverty, which is a cardinal one for the Convent, a change in the meaning was proved and expressed in a normative act of the principle — in the direction of lack of personal property. Apart from non-language reasons of such a modification, the change is based on detailed instructions, which regulate the life in the Convent, and, therefore, the specificity of type of the text.