dc.contributor.author | Gladden, Matthew E. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-01-19T09:39:42Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-01-19T09:39:42Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015-12 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1899-2226 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2353-4869 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/16655 | |
dc.description.abstract | Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are offering new avenues for economic empowerment
to individuals around the world. However, they also provide a powerful tool that
facilitates criminal activities such as human trafficking and illegal weapons sales
that cause great harm to individuals and communities. Cryptocurrency advocates
have argued that the ethical dimensions of cryptocurrency are not qualitatively new,
insofar as money has always been understood as a passive instrument that lacks
ethical values and can be used for good or ill purposes. In this paper, we challenge
such a presumption that money must be ‘value-neutral.’ Building on advances in
artificial intelligence, cryptography, and machine ethics, we argue that it is possible
to design artificially intelligent cryptocurrencies that are not ethically neutral but
which autonomously regulate their own use in a way that reflects the ethical values
of particular human beings – or even entire human societies. We propose a technological framework for such cryptocurrencies and then analyse the legal, ethical, and
economic implications of their use. Finally, we suggest that the development of
cryptocurrencies possessing ethical as well as monetary value can provide human
beings with a new economic means of positively influencing the ethos and values
of their societies. | pl_PL |
dc.language.iso | en | pl_PL |
dc.publisher | Lodz University Press | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym;4 | |
dc.subject | cryptocurrency | pl_PL |
dc.subject | socially responsible investing | pl_PL |
dc.subject | payment systems | pl_PL |
dc.subject | business ethics | pl_PL |
dc.subject | economic cybernetics | pl_PL |
dc.title | Cryptocurrency with a Conscience: Using Artificial Intelligence to Develop Money that Advances Human Ethical Values | pl_PL |
dc.type | Article | pl_PL |
dc.page.number | 85–98 | pl_PL |
dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | Georgetown University, Washington, DC | pl_PL |
dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | Polish Academy of Science | pl_PL |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2353-4869 | |
dc.references | Barber S., X. Boyen, E. Shi, E. Uzun, Bitter to Better – How to Make Bitcoin a Better Currency [in:] Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7397, ed. A.D. Keromytis, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg 2012, pp. 399–414, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32946-3_29. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Browning L., Oglala Sioux Hope Bitcoin Alternative, Mazacoin, Will Change Economic Woes, “Newsweek” 2014, August 14, http://www.newsweek.com/2014/08/22/tribebrought-you-custers-last-stand-sitting-bulls-bitcoin-264440.html. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Calverley D.J., Imagining a Non-Biological Machine as a Legal Person, “AI & SOCIETY” 2008, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 523–37. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Gilbert D., “Most Valuable Tweet in History” Donates $11,000 Worth of Dogecoin to Kenyan Water Charity, “International Business Times UK” 2014, March 17, http://www .ibtimes.co.uk/most-valuable-tweet-history-donates-11000-worth-dogecoin-kenyan -water-charity-1440565. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Gilpin L., How Zidisha Sidestepped Banks and Took Microfinancing Peer-to-Peer, “TechRepublic” 2014, May 1, http://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-zidisha-sidesteppedbanks-and-took-microfinancing-peer-to-peer/. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Gladden M.E., Tachikomatic Domains: Utopian Cyberspace as a “Contingent Heaven” for Humans, Robots, and Hybrid Intelligences, [conference presentation at:] His Master’s Voice: Utopias and Dystopias in Audiovisual Culture, Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, March 24, 2015. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Gladdn M.E., The Artificial Life-Form as Entrepreneur: Synthetic Organism-Enterprises and the Reconceptualization of Business [in:] Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems, eds. H. Sayama, J. Rieffel, S. Risi, R. Doursat, H. Lipson, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2014, pp. 417–18. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Gustanski J.A., R.H. Squires, Protecting the Land: Conservation Easements Past, Present, and Future, Island Press, Washington, DC 2000. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Heger M., Cryptographers Take on Quantum Computers, “IEEE Spectrum” 2009, January 1, http://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/software/cryptographers-take-on-quantum-computers. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Hilbert M., The Maturing Concept of E-Democracy: From E-Voting and Online Consultations to Democratic Value Out of Jumbled Online Chatter, “Journal of Information Technology & Politics” 2009, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 87–110, doi:10.1080/1933168080 2715242. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Malloy M.P., Human Rights and Unintended Consequences: Empirical Analysis of International Economic Sanctions in Contemporary Practice, “Boston University International Law Journal” 2013, Vol. 31, pp. 79–129. | pl_PL |
dc.references | McGoey L., The Philanthropic State: Market-state Hybrids in the Philanthrocapitalist Turn, “Third World Quarterly” 2014, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 109–25, doi:10.1080/01436597. 2014.868989. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Muehlhauser L., L. Helm, The Singularity and Machine Ethics [in:] Singularity Hypotheses, eds. A.H. Eden, J.H. Moor, J.H. Søraker, E. Steinhart, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg 2012, pp. 101–26. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Nath H.V., B.M. Mehtre, Static Malware Analysis Using Machine Learning Methods [in:] Recent Trends in Computer Networks and Distributed Systems Security, Communications in Computer and Information Science 420, eds. G. Martínez Pérez, S.M. Thampi, R. Ko, L. Shu, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2014, pp. 440–50. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Palaniappan R., Two-Stage Biometric Authentication Method Using Thought Activity Brain Waves, “International Journal of Neural Systems” 2008, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 59–66, doi:10.1142/S0129065708001373. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Philips M., How the Robots Lost: High-Frequency Trading’s Rise and Fall, “BloombergView” 2012, June 6, http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2013-06-06/howthe-robots-lost-high-frequency-tradings-rise-and-fall. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Pla J.J., K.Y. Tan, J.P. Dehollain, W.H. Lim, J.J.L. Morton, D.N. Jamieson, A.S. Dzurak, A. Morello, A Single-Atom Electron Spin Qubit in Silicon, “Nature” 2012, Vol. 489, No. 7417, pp. 541–45, doi:10.1038/nature11449. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Pribra K.H., Prolegomenon for a Holonomic Brain Theory [in:] Synergetics of Cognition, Springer Series in Synergetics 45, eds. H. Haken, M. Stadler, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg 1990, pp. 150–84. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Scopin G., Do Automated Trading Systems Dream of Manipulating the Price of Futures Contracts? Policing Markets for Improper Trading Practices by Algorithmic Robots, “Florida Law Review” 2015, Vol. 67, pp. 221–293. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Sharf S., Can Robo-Advisors Survive A Bear Market?, “Forbes” 2015, January 28, http:// www.forbes.com/sites/samanthasharf/2015/01/28/can-robo-advisors-survive-a-bear -market/. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Trautan L.J., Virtual Currencies; Bitcoin & What Now after Liberty Reserve, Silk Road, and Mt. Gox?, “Richmond Journal of Law and Technology” 2014, Vol. 20, No. 4, http:// jolt.richmond.edu/v20i4/article13.pdf. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Volna E., M. Kotyrba, V. Kocian, M. Janosek, Cryptography Based On Neural Network [in:] Proceedings of the 26th European Conference on Modelling and Simulation, ed. K.G. Troitzsch, M. Möhring, U. Lotzmann, European Council for Modelling and Simulation 2012, pp. 386–91. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Wallach W., Robot Minds and Human Ethics: The Need for a Comprehensive Model of Moral Decision Making, “Ethics and Information Technology” 2010, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 243–50, doi:10.1007/s10676-010-9232-8. | pl_PL |
dc.contributor.authorEmail | matthew.e.gladden@gmail.com | pl_PL |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.18778/1899-2226.18.4.06 | |
dc.relation.volume | 18 | pl_PL |
dc.subject.jel | A13 | |
dc.subject.jel | D14 | |
dc.subject.jel | E22 | |
dc.subject.jel | G21 | |
dc.subject.jel | O33 | |