Specjalne strefy ekonomiczne w Polsce jako narzędzie realizacji polityki gospodarczej państwa

Abstract

Main goal of this articles is to describe influence special conditions created in Special Economic Zones to the efficiency of polish companies and compare with company in running business outside SEZ. SEZ were created in Poland in 1994, when established Special Economics Zones Act. Now function 17 SEZ in Poland. Region which would like to created SEZ had to perform conditions like this: • structural unemployment area; • develop right infrastructure. SEZ was created because: • develop selected sectors of economy; • decrease unemployment; • increase export. Companies investing in SEZ have some privileges: • fiscal-tax reductions; • higher rate of amortisation; • reductions in social security payments if employ new workers; • reductions of local tax; • public financial help; • duty reductions; • administrative help. Running a business in SEZ in my opinion it is profitable alternative in government economic politics. Conditions in SEZ are balanced between advantages for investor, society and government. In Poland SEZ initiated economy growth and created polish economy competitive for international (global) companies.