The article analyzes and evaluates the scope of financing social benefits obtained in money and in kind in Poland. It is shown that dynamics of social benefits considerably outpaces dynamics of the national income, state ...

The authors tackle the problem of a choice of financial instruments intensifying administration of hospitals. The point of departure is a critical evaluation of hitherto used methods of financing hospitals according to ...

The reform of the sphere of socio-welfare and cultural activity is linked by the authors with an increased scope of financing particular units and an ensuing increased scope of self-financing of units providing these ...

Kindergartens are budgetary units financed in the form of net budgeting. Relations of net type mean that the budget covers only shortages and only surpluses of a given unit are incomes of the budget. Budgetary units finance ...

Social consumption has been expanding much faster in Czechoslovakia than increase of its population and individual consumption. Expenditure from the state budget on social consumption tends to increase steadily. Further ...

The problems of financial planning in health services belong today to the most rapidly developing intellectual trends in the process of reforming Poland's economic system. That is prompted not only by the necessity of ...

The reform in the social services sphere involves a necessity of taking social, economic or financial decisions. One of major problems are sources of financing. Till recently the main, and sometimes the only source of ...

The article presents the principles of forming autonomous socio-welfare funds in socialized enterprises. The author has pointed out consequences of the reform of these principles carried out in 1982. In his opinion, these ...

In discussions on the reform of health and welfare services in Poland carried for several years now most attention has been focussed on problems connected with the health policy sphere rather than modification of the ...

Development of the non-material sphere taking place in all parts of the world prompts consideration of its separateness. In other words, it is necessary to determine whether it has characte¬ristics distinguishing it from ...