The three wilayas of the Ottoman Empire: Bagdhad, Basra and Mosul, which in 1921 formed the Kingdom of Iraq, occupied an important position with reaspect to historical and strategic considerations as well as to discovery ...

The name of prof. Ludwik Quidde is known as the most eminent defender of peace. He was very active member of peace movement in Germany and in the World. For many years he was the president of German Peace Society and of ...

Three constitutions, the American (1787-1789), the French (1791) and the Polish (3 May 1791) have a similar ancestry. They were born in the atmosphere of changes and revolutions, whose inspirations was the political ...

J. Q. Adams was the first minister of the United States in Russia. Dis diaries are very valuable as the source of knowledge about the court of tsar Alexander the First and the diplomatic life during the stormy days of ...

The differences concerning disarmament were the permanent feature of the Franch-American relations in Inter-War Period. It was the consequence of the different geographical and political situation, military policy and ...

Podstawowym źródłem analizy zmian strukturalnych klasy robotniczej w najstarszym zagłębiu przemysłowym Francji były pięcioletnie spisy siły roboczej z okresu 1872-1911. Spisy te zawierają: zawód, płeć, wiek, miejsce ...

This article presents the reasons and the results of the action of the US diplomacy aimed at convocation of the Geneva Naval Conference in 1927. The lack of any real achievments of the Preparatory Commission for the ...

The future of Czechoslovakia was strictly connected with the Versailles order and mainly with the League of Nations. E. Beneś, who had the greatest influence on the character and activity of the czechoslovakian diplomacy, ...

This article is an attempt of presenting and analysing the last soviet and russian discussions on stalinism. The policy of pierestroika and glasnost started by Michail Gorbaczov released the social need of an account ...