Obiektywność i wartościowanie w naukach społecznych u Cunnara Myrdala
Streszczenie
The article discusses methodological problems of Gunnar Myrdal
's scientific contributions. It describes in bigger detail
the research method which, in Myrdal's opinion, should be employed
in all social sclences including economy.
The analysis in particular parts of the article encompasses
Myrdal's views on:
- criterion of objectivity of sciences,
- necessity of formulating valuation judgments,
- difficulties in identification of valuations,
- process of selecting valuation premises for researches,
- correlations between research problem and valuation premises,
and practical objective of social sciences according to Myrdal.
The article contains also an attempt at showing similarities
and differences between the Marxist and Myrdal'a interpretation of
social phenomena and processes.