Eugenics is not a nineteenth-century invention. You can talk about it since the appearance of the first people on earth. It had no name yet, but with no doubt it accompanied human being from the beginning. Nineteenth century ...

Dating back to Rapallo treaty German-Soviet political-military cooperation was based on creating the permanent conflict between both countries and the Versailles system. It could have seemed that Locarno challenged the ...

Le but de cet article est d’analyser les relations entre les Américains et les Français dans la période depuis la fondation du Comité Français de la Libération Nationale jusqu’à sa transformation au Gouvernement Provisoire ...

One of the biggest problems that Łódź must have coped with during the First World War was the provisional problems and the increased level of hunger among citizens. At the beginning of 1915, the concept of separating small ...

The spontaneous demonstrations at the end of February 1917 were disapproved by writers. Eye witnesses of those incidents perceived them at first only as a rebellion of lower social strata, but, despite the critical opinion ...

This text concerns the history of the Orla assets before 1585, up to the Bierżan Radziwiłł’s takeover. Through descriptions of political conflicts and settler movements the author presents the story of the Orla possessions ...

The purpose of this article is to present the forms devotion used by the Sobieski family to venerate Saint James the Greater and Saint Hyacinth and incidentally also Saint Dacian and Saint Crescentia. The family forefathers ...

William Edward Dodd was served as the United States ambassador in Germany from 1933 to 1937. New ambassador spoke the language fluently, he was also a graduate of the Leipzig University. In his four-and-one-half year mission ...

The subject of the article António Salazar and his "New State" – the genesis, ideological foundations, the specificity is the long-term Prime Minister of Portugal, and de facto its dictator, who formulated the concept of ...

The contemporaries of the Confederacy of Bar were convinced that only abolition of a legal provision passed in 1768 under Russian pressure in favour of non-Catholic Christians could allow for lasting peace in the ...