Streszczenie
Two main problems are accented in the article: 1) cognitive ability of poetical art, and
2) language structure of fundamental figurative means - metaphor and matonymy. These
problems are analysed against a background of others research problems - correlation of
sensitive and rational spheres of subject and correlation of image-bearing denotative components
and concept-hierarchical components in structure of metaphor and metonymy.
The article presents an attempt to define more exactly the language function of mataphor
and metonymy.