Abstract
The basis of these considerations is a noun “birch”, which, due to its popularity of marked designatum,
creates quite a considerable source of appelatives and toponyms. This become evident in
considerable in morphological and semantic differentiation of toponyms developed based on them.
The basic type is made of names that we directly derive from nouns and adjectives related with the
noun “birch”, the second type comprises of names created one the toponomastic level.