The picture of bribes’ donors and acceptors, in view of figures from the past five years (1988-1993) have changed, which also reflects the major transformation of those years. While before the transformations of the ...

Zadanie pt. „Digitalizacja i udostępnienie w Cyfrowym Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego kolekcji czasopism naukowych wydawanych przez Uniwersytet Łódzki” nr 885/P-DUN/2014 dofinansowane zostało ze środków MNiSW w ramach ...

The paper presents conclusions from the researches on the depiction of Jewish people set in the selected narrative interviews, being part of a larger survey ‘War and the national identity’. The data consists of 47 ...

The article analyzes organizational strategies of the enterprises qualified in four stages to share in the National Investments Founds. Figures allow to assert, that in the organizational practice dominates the exploratory ...

Long before the social thinkers, Shakespeare pointed out that the world around is a theater, while people are actors who gradually grow older and play distinct social roles. The allegoric representations emphasize in ...

The Chechens people are one of the indigenous populations in The Caucasus. Most likely they are Asianites. Theirs cradle was the mountainous-upland region of the southeast part of the Asiatic continent. First notifications ...

Searching for specific features of transformation in Central European countries, the following factors are mainly taken into account: - a historical background; - social actors’ actions; - a pace and radicalism of the ...

The paper considers covert incentives and qualifying factors of falling into poverty in two Polish big industrial cities, Łódź and Katowice. The researches on poverty (understood in comparative terms) reached the households ...

In many developed countries, social analysts claim the big cities fall, decline or crisis. The paper presents only a fragment of that issue, on a background of big industrial cities in the North and Midwest of the United ...