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Spatial matching of emergency shelters to the distribution of residents in the light of transport behaviours of evacuees during war: the case of Suwałki

dc.contributor.authorBorowska-Stefańska, Marta
dc.contributor.authorGoniewicz, Krzysztof
dc.contributor.authorGrama, Vasile
dc.contributor.authorHorňák, Marcel
dc.contributor.authorMasierek, Edyta
dc.contributor.authorMorar, Cezar
dc.contributor.authorPénzes, János
dc.contributor.authorRochovská, Alena
dc.contributor.authorTuroboś, Filip
dc.contributor.authorWiśniewski, Szymon
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-21T06:58:58Z
dc.date.available2024-10-21T06:58:58Z
dc.date.issued2024-06-30
dc.identifier.issn1231-1952
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/53476
dc.description.abstractThe aim of the article was the assessment of the spatial matching of existing shelters (supply) to the distribution of residents in Suwałki (demand), considering their declared transport behaviours while evacuating during war. The analysis was conducted based on the locations of existing emergency shelters using data on population distribution (registration data with building accuracy). Spatial alignment was determined using the P-Median problem and E2SFCA. In terms of establishing vehicular or pedestrian travel time, the Manhattan metric based on the urban road network model was utilised. A model of vehicle movement speed was then constructed, while a constant speed was assumed for pedestrian movement. Additionally, survey data on the transport behaviour of inhabitants of Suwałki in the case of war were conducted in 2023. The study concluded that the population residing within the city limits should evacuate on foot, and that prior training on the evacuation process is especially necessary for those who reside in less populated areas of the city. The analyses also showed that existing emergency shelters are overly dispersed, making management difficult for emergency services. Since the current capacity of emergency shelters is not sufficient for the number and distribution of inhabitants of Suwałki, the most practical significance of this article in this respect is to indicate to the authorities the optimal number and location for emergency shelters (to improve the evacuation process).en
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEuropean Spatial Research and Policy;1en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectemergency sheltersen
dc.subjectevacuationen
dc.subjecttransport behaviouren
dc.subjectwaren
dc.subjectSuwałki Gapen
dc.subjectsurveysen
dc.titleSpatial matching of emergency shelters to the distribution of residents in the light of transport behaviours of evacuees during war: the case of Suwałkien
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number127-157
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationBorowska-Stefańska, Marta - University of Lodz, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Institute of the Built Environment and Spatial Policyen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationGoniewicz, Krzysztof - Polish Air Force University, Department of Security Studiesen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationGrama, Vasile - University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planningen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationHorňák, Marcel - Comenius University, Department of Economic and Social Geography, Demography and Territorial Developmenten
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationMasierek, Edyta - University of Lodz, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Institute of the Built Environment and Spatial Policyen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationMorar, Cezar - University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planningen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationPénzes, János - University of Debrecen, Faculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Earth Sciences, Department of Social Geography and Regional Developmenten
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationRochovská, Alena - Comenius University, Department of Economic and Social Geography, Demography and Territorial Developmenten
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationTuroboś, Filip - Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Mathematicsen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationWiśniewski, Szymon - University of Lodz, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Institute of the Built Environment and Spatial Policyen
dc.identifier.eissn1896-1525
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dc.contributor.authorEmailBorowska-Stefańska, Marta - marta.borowska@geo.uni.lodz.pl
dc.contributor.authorEmailGoniewicz, Krzysztof - k.goniewicz@law.mil.pl
dc.contributor.authorEmailGrama, Vasile - vgrama@uoradea.ro
dc.contributor.authorEmailHorňák, Marcel - marcel.hornak@uniba.sk
dc.contributor.authorEmailMasierek, Edyta - edyta.masierek@geo.uni.lodz.pl
dc.contributor.authorEmailMorar, Cezar - cezar.morar@gmail.com
dc.contributor.authorEmailPénzes, János - penzes.janos@science.unideb.hu
dc.contributor.authorEmailRochovská, Alena - alena.rochovska@uniba.sk
dc.contributor.authorEmailTuroboś, Filip - filip.turbos@p.lodz.pl
dc.contributor.authorEmailWiśniewski, Szymon - szymon.wisniewski@geo.uni.lodz.pl
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/1231-1952.31.1.05
dc.relation.volume31


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