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dc.contributor.authorGrosse, Tomasz Grzegorz
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-12T15:20:19Z
dc.date.available2024-01-12T15:20:19Z
dc.date.issued2023-12-30
dc.identifier.issn1427-9657
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/49413
dc.description.abstractThe main purpose of the article is to describe differentiated integration in the EU energy policy which concerns the exemption of the Nord Stream 2 and OPAL pipelines from European law, and more precisely from the so-called Third Energy Package. The attempt to derogate EU law in relation to these pipelines in Germany was of great economic and political importance for Central Europe as a whole. It also affected the modification of EU law and thus had systemic consequences for the entire EU. In this article, I will analyse the process aimed at derogation from the application of European law and its consequences. Furthermore, I will try to answer the question to what extent the public discussion hindered the possibilities of exemption from European law. Finally, I will turn to clarifying the reasons why exclusion from EU law in the case under review has failed. This seems to be of great importance when explaining other failed attempts to diversify integration in recent years as well; it may also help delineate what limitations there are for the very process in the future.en
dc.description.abstractGłównym celem artykułu jest opisanie zróżnicowanej integracji w polityce energetycznej UE, która dotyczy wyłączenia gazociągów Nord Stream 2 i OPAL spod prawa europejskiego, a dokładniej z tzw. Trzeciego Pakietu Energetycznego. Próba derogacji prawa UE w odniesieniu do tych gazociągów miała ogromne znaczenie gospodarcze i polityczne dla całej Europy Środkowej. Wpłynęło to również na modyfikację prawa unijnego, a tym samym miało konsekwencje systemowe dla całej UE. W niniejszym artykule przeanalizuję proces mający na celu odstępstwo od stosowania prawa europejskiego oraz jego konsekwencje. Ponadto postaram się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, w jakim stopniu dyskusja publiczna utrudniła możliwość wyłączenia spod prawa europejskiego gazociągów. Na koniec przejdę do wyjaśnienia powodów, dla których wyłączenie spod prawa Unii w rozpatrywanej sprawie nie powiodło się. Wydaje się to mieć duże znaczenie dla wyjaśnienia innych nieudanych prób dywersyfikacji integracji w ostatnich latach; może również pomóc w nakreśleniu, jakie ograniczenia istnieją dla samego procesu w przyszłości.pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEastern Review;2pl
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectdifferentiated integrationen
dc.subjectNord Stream 2en
dc.subjectOPALen
dc.subjectthe EUen
dc.subjectZróżnicowana integracjapl
dc.subjectNord Stream 2pl
dc.subjectOPALpl
dc.subjectUEpl
dc.titleThe battle for differentiated integration in the EU energy policyen
dc.title.alternativeZróżnicowana integracja w polityce energetycznej UEpl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number27-50
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationUniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowychen
dc.identifier.eissn2451-2567
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dc.contributor.authorEmailtgrosse@uw.edu.pl
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/1427-9657.11.15
dc.relation.volume11


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