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dc.contributor.authorKaźmierczak, Damian
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-03T07:59:14Z
dc.date.available2023-07-03T07:59:14Z
dc.date.issued2023-06-27
dc.identifier.issn1508-2008
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/47380
dc.description.abstractUsing a unique sample of exchangeable bond issues carried out in seven countries since the 2000s, this paper investigates the role of hybrid debt in the privatization of state‑owned enterprises (SOEs) via government‑controlled investment vehicles. This research shows that so far, sixteen series of exchangeable bonds amounting to approx. USD 25 billion were issued to privatize ten SOEs in the telecommunication, energy, basic materials, industrials, healthcare, and utilities sectors in Europe and Asia. Moreover, in some cases, the privatization of SOEs by means of exchangeables can prove to be a more favorable alternative to traditional methods of selling shares directly on the capital market, for example, via IPOs or SPOs (during periods of deep undervaluation of privatized companies or of high stock market volatility). First, shares can be sold at a later date and at a higher price. Second, the impact on the stock market price of an SOE may be less disruptive to shareholders. Third, the entire privatization process tends to be more flexible for issuers in that they can perceive exchangeables as a source of relatively cheap, long‑term external capital while keeping control over the privatized company until the potential conversion of debt by bondholders.en
dc.description.abstractNa podstawie unikalnej próby obligacji wymiennych wyemitowanych w siedmiu krajach w XXI wieku w artykule przeanalizowano rolę hybrydowych instrumentów dłużnych w procesach prywatyzacyjnych przedsiębiorstw państwowych. Z przeprowadzonego badania wynika, że dotychczas wyemitowano szesnaście serii obligacji wymiennych o łącznej wartości ok. 25 mld USD w celu prywatyzacji dziesięciu przedsiębiorstw w Europie i Azji, działających w sektorach: telekomunikacyjnym, energetycznym, materiałów podstawowych, przemysłowym, opieki zdrowotnej i użyteczności publicznej. Ponadto wykorzystanie obligacji wymiennych w celu prywatyzacji przedsiębiorstw państwowych może w niektórych przypadkach stanowić korzystniejszą alternatywę dla tradycyjnej oferty sprzedaży akcji prywatyzowanych spółek na rynku kapitałowym (np. w okresach niedowartościowania akcji lub dużych wahań indeksów giełdowych). Po pierwsze, emitenci mogą dokonać sprzedaży akcji prywatyzowanych przedsiębiorstw w późniejszym czasie i po wyższej cenie. Po drugie, emisja obligacji wymiennych może mieć mniej negatywny wpływ na notowania giełdowe prywatyzowanej spółki. Po trzecie, proces prywatyzacji może być postrzegany jako bardziej elastyczny przez samych emitentów, ponieważ mogą oni wykorzystywać środki z emisji długu hybrydowego jako źródło tańszego i długoterminowego kapitału zewnętrznego oraz zachowywać kontrolę nad prywatyzowaną spółką do czasu ewentualnej konwersji obligacji przez obligatariuszy.pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesComparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe;2pl
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectstate‑owned enterprisesen
dc.subjectprivatizationen
dc.subjectequity‑linked securitiesen
dc.subjectexchangeable bondsen
dc.subjectprzedsiębiorstwa państwowepl
dc.subjectprywatyzacjapl
dc.subjecthybrydowe instrumenty dłużnepl
dc.subjectobligacje wymiennepl
dc.titleThe Motives for Issuing Exchangeable Bonds in the Privatization of State‑Owned Enterprisesen
dc.title.alternativeMotywy emisji obligacji wymiennych w procesach prywatyzacyjnych przedsiębiorstw państwowychpl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number33-49
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationPh.D., Associate Professor at the University of Lodz; Faculty of Management, Lodz, Polanden
dc.identifier.eissn2082-6737
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dc.contributor.authorEmaildamian.kazmierczak@uni.lodz.pl
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/1508-2008.26.11
dc.relation.volume26


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