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Towards an interpretation of the Portuguese cultural tourist: Motivations and constraints

dc.contributor.authorRamires, Ana
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Anabela
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues de Sousa , Sara
dc.contributor.authorLeite , Ângela
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-26T08:58:17Z
dc.date.available2023-04-26T08:58:17Z
dc.date.issued2022-12-30
dc.identifier.issn0867-5856
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/46878
dc.description.abstractThe importance of cultural tourism for the development of tourist destinations has created a need for knowledge on both supply and demand sides, related to the motivations and constraints which can affect the decisions of the cultural tourist. The aim of this study is to develop and validate for the Portuguese tourists two scales to measure motivations to travel and its constraints, considering theories of needs and constraints, and to examine differences according to tourists’ socio-demographic characteristics. The scales were determined using a non-linear principal component analysis followed by bootstrap confirmatory factor analysis, and differences were examined using parametric tests. A six-dimensional model for motivations and a five-dimensional model for constraints were validated, both with good overall fit. Motives linked to culture, intellectual curiosity and cultural knowledge stand out with high levels of relevance. Lack of resources and other commitments are the most important constraints. Significant differences were found in almost all characteristics. The results reveal influential dimensions on travel decisions which are of utmost importance for the design of the cultural offer of destinations.en
dc.description.abstractZnaczenie turystyki kulturowej dla rozwoju destynacji turystycznych stworzyło potrzebę gromadzenia wiedzy dotyczącej zarówno podaży, jak i popytu w odniesieniu do motywacji i ograniczeń, które mogą wpływać na decyzje turysty kulturowego. Celem tego badania jest opracowanie i walidacja dla populacji portugalskiej dwóch skal do pomiaru motywacji i ograniczeń w podróżowaniu, z uwzględnieniem teorii potrzeb i ograniczeń, a także zbadanie różnic w zależności od cech społeczno-demograficznych turystów. Skale określono za pomocą nieliniowej analizy głównych składowych, a następnie konfirmacyjnej analizy czynnikowej bootstrap, zaś różnice zbadano za pomocą testów parametrycznych. Poddano walidacji sześciowymiarowy model motywacji i pięciowymiarowy model ograniczeń, oba z dobrym ogólnym dopasowaniem. Motywy związane z kulturą, ciekawością intelektualną i wiedzą kulturową wyróżniają się wysokim poziomem relewancji. Najważniejszymi ograniczeniami są brak środków finansowych i inne zobowiązania. Znaczące różnice stwierdzono prawie we wszystkich cechach. Wyniki ujawniają ich wpływ na decyzje dotyczące podróży, co ma ogromne znaczenie dla projektowania oferty kulturalnej miejsca docelowego.pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesTuryzm/Tourism;2en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjecttravel motivationsen
dc.subjecttravel constraintsen
dc.subjectcultural touristen
dc.subjectPortugalen
dc.subjectscale validationen
dc.subjectmotywacje podróżniczepl
dc.subjectograniczenia podróżypl
dc.subjectturysta kulturowypl
dc.subjectPortugaliapl
dc.subjectwalidacja skalipl
dc.titleTowards an interpretation of the Portuguese cultural tourist: Motivations and constraintsen
dc.title.alternativeW kierunku interpretacji portugalskiego turysty kulturowego: motywacje i ograniczeniapl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number187-214
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationRamires, Ana - Instituto Português de Administração de Marketing – IPAM Porto, Portugalen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationMonteiro, Anabela - Universidade Europeia, CiTUR – IPLeiria, Portugalen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationLopes, Sofia - Universidade Lusíada, Universidade Europeia, Portugalen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationRodrigues de Sousa , Sara - Universidade Europeia | CEComp/FLUL, Portugalen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationLeite , Ângela - CEFH Universidade Católica Portuguesa Braga, Portugalen
dc.identifier.eissn2080-6922
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dc.contributor.authorEmailRamires, Ana - ana.santos@universidadeeuropeia.pt
dc.contributor.authorEmailMonteiro, Anabela - anabela_monteiro@yahoo.com
dc.contributor.authorEmailLopes, Sofia - sofia.lopes@universidadeeuropeia.pt
dc.contributor.authorEmailRodrigues de Sousa , Sara - Sara.Sousa@universidadeeuropeia.pt
dc.contributor.authorEmailLeite , Ângela - aleite@ucp.pt
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/0867-5856.32.2.10
dc.relation.volume32


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