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dc.contributor.authorWłodarczyk, Radosław
dc.contributor.authorMinias, Piotr
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-07T13:06:24Z
dc.date.available2021-09-07T13:06:24Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationWłodarczyk, R., Minias, P. Age-related differences in reproductive success support the selection hypothesis in a Mute Swan population. J Ornithol 161, 1185–1193 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-020-01803-7pl_PL
dc.identifier.issn2193-7192
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/38997
dc.description.abstractIn many bird species, we observe age-related differences in reproductive success, which usually increases early in life and later decreases due to senescence. At the individual level, an early-life improvement in breeding performance may be associated with experience acquired during early reproductive events (experience hypothesis). At the population level, higher average reproductive success of older age cohorts can result from a disappearance of low-quality individuals from the population (selection hypothesis). Here, we tested these hypotheses in a wild population of the Mute Swan Cygnus olor from central Poland. In 1996–2016, we collected information on breeding success of 150 marked individuals (70 females and 80 males; 590 breeding attempts). At the population level, there was an initial increase in reproductive success (1–5 years), followed by a plateau (5–8 years), and then by a decrease in older age classes. Both within- and between-individual age variation contributed to the linear increase in reproductive success at the population level, but the latter effect was much more apparent. Short-term breeders (≤ 2 breeding events) had significantly lower reproductive success than long-term breeders (≥ 3 breeding events) during their first two breeding attempts, providing support for selection hypothesis and disappearance of low-quality phenotypes. After exclusion of short-term breeders, a positive age-related increase in reproductive success lost significance, suggesting that under-specific condition (rapid population growth and strong human disturbance) experience may have a limited effect on reproductive success in long-lived species with strong pair bonds, such as the Mute Swan.pl_PL
dc.description.abstractFür viele Vogelarten stellen wir altersbedingte Unterschiede im Reproduktionserfolg fest, der normalerweise in der Jugend anwächst und später im Alter wieder nachlässt. Auf individueller Ebene ist eine Verbesserung der Brutleistung in der Jugend möglicherweise mit Erfahrungen aus frühen Fortpflanzungserlebnissen verbunden (Erfahrungshypothese). Auf Populationsebene könnte ein höherer Reproduktionserfolg älterer Altersgruppen aus dem Verschwinden von Individuen minderer Qualität resultieren (Selektionshypothese). Wir untersuchten beide Hypothesen an einer wildlebenden Höckerschwan-Population (Cygnus olor) in Zentralpolen. Von 1996 bis 2016 sammelten wir Informationen zum Bruterfolg von 150 markierten Einzeltieren (70 Weibchen und 80 Männchen; 590 Brutansätze). Auf Populationsebene gab es zunächst eine Zunahme des Bruterfolgs (1–5 Jahre), gefolgt von einem Plateau (5-8 Jahre) und dann einer Abnahme bei den älteren Jahrgängen. Die Altersschwankungen sowohl der einzelnen als auch zwischen den Tieren trugen zu einem linearen Anstieg des Reproduktionserfolgs auf der Populationsebene bei, wobei der Effekt der letzteren Gruppe aber der wesentlich größere war. Kurzzeit-Brütende (≤ 2 Brutansätze) hatten einen signifikant geringeren Bruterfolg als Langzeit-Brüter (≥ 3 Brutansätze) während ihrer ersten zwei Brutversuche, was die Selektionshypothese und das Verschwinden von Phenotypen geringerer Qualität unterstützt. Lässt man die Kurzzeit-Brüter aus der Rechnung heraus, verliert der positive, altersbedingte Anstieg des Bruterfolgs an Bedeutung, was darauf hindeutet, dass unter bestimmten Bedingungen (rasches Wachsen der Population, starke Störungen durch Menschen) bei langlebigen Arten mit starker Paarbindung wie dem Höckerschwan Erfahrungen nur einen begrenzten Einfluss auf den Fortpflanzungserfolg haben könnten.pl_PL
dc.language.isoenpl_PL
dc.publisherSpringerpl_PL
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of Ornithology;161
dc.rightsUznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectagepl_PL
dc.subjectmute swanpl_PL
dc.subjectphenotype disappearancepl_PL
dc.subjectreproductive successpl_PL
dc.subjectselection hypothesispl_PL
dc.titleAge‑related diferences in reproductive success support the selection hypothesis in a Mute Swan populationpl_PL
dc.typeArticlepl_PL
dc.page.number1185–1193pl_PL
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationDepartment of Biodiversity Studies and Bioeducation, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Banacha 1/3, 90-237 Łódź, Polandpl_PL
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationDepartment of Biodiversity Studies and Bioeducation, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Banacha 1/3, 90-237 Łódź, Polandpl_PL
dc.identifier.eissn2193-7206
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dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10336-020-01803-7
dc.disciplinenauki biologicznepl_PL


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