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dc.contributor.authorWłodarska-Frykowska, Agataen
dc.date.accessioned2017-03-23T15:25:20Z
dc.date.available2017-03-23T15:25:20Z
dc.date.issued2017-02-18en
dc.identifier.issn1641-4233en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/21006
dc.description.abstractThe article examines the position of Russians in Estonia and their relation with ethnic Estonians. The author analyzes models of the society integration introduced by Tallinn after 1991. The results raise questions regarding language education in Estonia, the proficiency level of Estonian is getting widely known by Russians, but on the other hand, there is still a significant part of the population that cannot communicate in Estonian. Those who have a good command of Estonian tend to be better integrated and to coexist with both Estonians and Russians. Russians living in Estonia are supposed to be equally involved in social and political life of the state. The potential of all residents has to be effectively and considerably used, especially when the number of population is decreasing. The position of Russians in Estonia is a major domestic and bilateral issue in the relations with the Russian Federation.en
dc.publisherLodz University Pressen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesInternational Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal;18en
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0en
dc.subjectRussians in Estoniaen
dc.subjectintegration programsen
dc.subjectlanguage education in Estoniaen
dc.subjectEstonian societyen
dc.subjectEstonia after 1991en
dc.subjectdivision of the Estonian societyen
dc.subjectdemocracy in Estoniaen
dc.titleEthnic Russian Minority in Estoniaen
dc.page.number153-164en
dc.identifier.eissn2300-8695
dc.referencesAptekar S., Countries to Ireland Contexts of Exit in the Migration of Russian Speakers from the Baltic, “Ethnicities” 9(4), 2009, 507–526. doi: 10.1177/1468796809345433 ThomsonISI: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000271581600003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=b7bc2757938ac7a7a821505f8243d9f3en
dc.referencesBarany Z., Moser R. (Eds.), Ethnic politics after communism, New York: Cornell University Press 2005.en
dc.referencesBest M., The ethnic Russian minority: A problematic issue in the Baltic States, “Verges: Germanic & Slavic Studies in Review”, 2(1), 2013, 33–41.en
dc.referencesBrosing M., A plan for the future? The Estonian State Integration Program on National Minirities 2000–2007, “Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe”, 7(2), (2008). 1–19.en
dc.referencesDevelopment Plan for the Estonian Language 2011–2017, Tallinn: Estonian Language Foundation, 2011.en
dc.referencesEstonian Foreign Languages Strategy 2009–2015, Tallinn: The Minister of Education and Research, 2008.en
dc.referencesEstonian Integration Strategy 2008–2013, Tallinn 2008.en
dc.referencesLaitin D.D., Three Models of Integration: And the Estonian/Russian Reality, “Journal of Baltic Studies”, 34(2), 2003, 197–222, http://www.osce.org/hcnm.en
dc.identifier.doi10.1515/ipcj-2016-0015en


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