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dc.contributor.authorGötz, Marta
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-10T18:43:06Z
dc.date.available2015-11-10T18:43:06Z
dc.date.issued2015-09
dc.identifier.issn2082-4440
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/13515
dc.description.abstractChoć rządy Wielkiej Koalicji mogą mieć negatywne skutki dla stanu niemieckich finansów publicznych, twierdzenie o pogorszeniu atrakcyjności lokalizacyjnej RFN wydaje się nadużyciem. Pozyskiwanie inwestorów wymaga oferowania pewnych pakietów czynników, np. w formie klastrów. W artykule podejmowana jest ocena tendencji rozwojowych niemieckich klastrów. Większość badanych skupisk podlega procesom ekspansji. Zanikanie gron (na wschodzie) wiąże się głównie z odchudzaniem, czyli szybszym spadkiem liczby zatrudnionych niż liczby działających firm, podczas gdy w przypadku Niemiec jako całości to relokacja – zmniejszanie się populacji aktywnych przedsiębiorstw przy słabszym spadku zatrudnionych w nich pracowników – jest zjawiskiem powszechniejszym. Procesy rozdrobnienia klastrów, a więc wzrostu liczby firm przy jednoczesnym zmniejszeniu zatrudnienia występują częściej niż odwrotna agregacja, kiedy to redukcji populacji przedsiębiorstw towarzyszy wzrost liczby pracujących. O ile dynamika rozwoju klastrów obserwowana w części wschodniej nie odbiega zasadniczo od tej zachodzącej w całych Niemczech, o tyle niepokoić może skala inwestycji i tempo ich wzrostu.pl_PL
dc.description.abstractGermany’s public finance, claiming that this would significantly reduce country’s attractiveness seems exaggerated. Gaining foreign investors relies on offering the whole package of factors such as clusters. This article aims at evaluating development trends of German clusters. It proposes a classification drawing on firms population and labour force size. Obtained results indicate that most of German clusters have been expanding. Clusters’ closing/vanishing is the result of downsizing i.e. the faster decline of labour force than the number of active firm in East Germany, whereas in Germany it mainly reflects the relocation i.e. the steeper decline of cluster’s companies than working population. Disaggregation (growing number of cluster’s firm accompanied by reduction of labour force) outnumbers the opposite case i.e. the aggregation when decrease of firms number goes along with expansion of employees. Whereas the development of East Germany clusters does not differ substantially from the general German trend, the evolution of their investments may worry.pl_PL
dc.language.isoplpl_PL
dc.publisherUniwersytet Łódzkipl_PL
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEkonomia Międzynarodowa;11
dc.subjectinwestycjepl_PL
dc.subjectklastrypl_PL
dc.subjectRFNpl_PL
dc.subjectatrakcyjność lokalizacjipl_PL
dc.subjectinvestmentspl_PL
dc.subjectclusterspl_PL
dc.subjectGermanypl_PL
dc.subjectattractivenesspl_PL
dc.titleTendencje rozwojowe klastrów w Niemczechpl_PL
dc.title.alternativeDevelopment Tendencies of German Clusterspl_PL
dc.typeArticlepl_PL
dc.page.number106-144pl_PL
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationInstytut Naukowo-Badawczy im. Zygmunta Wojciechowskiego w Poznaniupl_PL
dc.identifier.eissn2300-6005
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