http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19506 WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA Z ZAKRESU MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH STOSUNKÓW EKONOMICZNYCH Fri, 03 Apr 2026 19:51:38 GMT 2026-04-03T19:51:38Z https://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:443/xmlui/bitstream/id/fe42276c-f3e8-4a16-92f1-437593632d66/ http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19506 http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19550 Propozycje uregulowania międzynarodowego obrotu usług na forum Rundy Urugwajskiej GATT Osowska-Chrząszcz, Jolanta One of the most controversial matters that have been placed on the list of subjects for negotiations in the Uruguay Round is the problem of trade in services. So far the negotiations taking place within the framework of GATT were limited to easing restrictions in the international trade in goods. Now the same process is to be under way with respect to international trade in services. The inclusion of services into the Ministerial Declaration Trom Punta del Este (Uruguay) - the site of September 1986 ministerial session of GATT member-states opening the next round of multilateral trade negotiations - does not mean that the views of major parties in international trade over the liberalization of service transactions are convergent. On the contrary, there exist significant differences in positions especially between the developed market-economy countries - on the one hand, and the majority of the developing countries - on the other. These differences refer to such fundamental problems as the purpose of such negotiations, techniques of their conduct, the extent of posible reductions of restrictions in trade in services, the problem оГ ensuring reciprocal concessions etc The aim of this paper is to present the most important reasons for many countries' interest in liberalization of international trade in services and the positions of main groups of countries over that matter as well as the difficulties connected with easing the restrictions in the sphere of international economic relations. Sun, 01 Jan 1995 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19550 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19549 Założenia i realizacja reformy gospodarki Gwinei Bérété, Souleymane The transformation of Guinea’s economy started after the coup d’etat in 1984. The previous centralized system of the planned economy has been repleced by the market one. The author presents basic directions of system transformation in Guinea as well as problems the authorities encounter on their way. The author appraises the effects of the new development strategy. Sun, 01 Jan 1995 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19549 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19547 Współpraca Polski z Międzynarodowym Funduszem Walutowym Włodarczyk-Guzek, Wiesława This article presents Poland’s co-operation with the main financial institution - the International Monetary Fund, first after the second world war to 1950 when Poland have left the IMF and next after our comming back to this institution in 1986. The main attention of the authoress is focussed on difficulties in obtaining of Fund credits. The general principle is to submit a programme of structural adjustment aiming at elimination of deficit in the balance of payments, obtain acceplancc of such a programme by the IMF and make a commitment by an interested country to implement this programme. 'Ihe authoress emphasizes that reaching an agreement with the IMP’ allows to gain many other benefits such as the reduction of our debt, the new credits from other financial institutions and using of the Stabilization Fund. Sun, 01 Jan 1995 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19547 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19546 Światowy rynek dywanów w latach osiemdziesiątych Urbaniak, Wojciech The Western countries dominate in the world production and trade of carpet products. In the last decade there have not been any major changes in this field. The USA which is the biggest carpet producer sells most of its output in the domestic market. However, Belgium, the leading exporter of carpets maintains its position due to certain stimulating activities. Germany has lately become one of the main exporters of carpet goods, being simultaneously the bigger importer. In the 90’s one should expect growing demand in this sector especially in the NICS and the South and Western European countries Sun, 01 Jan 1995 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/19546 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z