http://hdl.handle.net/11089/18616 Sat, 04 Apr 2026 01:41:58 GMT 2026-04-04T01:41:58Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/18703 Teoretyczne i praktyczne aspekty planowania finansowego w przedsiębiorstwie Dębski, Wiesław At the time of a tough competition in the market companies resort to an increasingly big extent to statistical-economic methods allowing them to analyse phenomena and design financial strategies or plans. The author discusses the most important theoretical and practical aspects of financial planning in the company focussing attention on an important role played by financial forecasting and planning in its management. There are also analysed possibilities of using economic models including econometric ones in developing a financial plan and carrying out a simulation analysis and a sensitivity analysis on their basis. In the case of the latter one theoretical deliberations are accompanied by an empirical example. Thu, 01 Jan 2004 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/18703 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/18702 Przemiany polityki regionalnej w Unii Europejskiej Dorożyński, Tomasz The European Union is one of the most prosperous economic areas in the world but disparities between member states are significant. The need to promote balanced development by reducing the gap between the different regions and helping the backward to catch up was recognised in the preamble to the Treaty of Rome. The Treaty already provided the European Social Fund and the European Investment Bank. The other instruments were introduced as the building of EU progressed and new states joined. In 1964 the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund was set up and continues to this day to support rural development. The European Regional Development Fund was created in 1975. In 1986, the Single European Act introduced for the first time a specific title to cover the notion ol economic and social cohesion and in 1992 the Treaty on European Union made cohesion one of the EU’s priority objectives. Then the Community set up the Cohesion Fund to show solidarity to the least prosperous member states. The next year, the Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance was created to help this sector to restructure. In March 1999 in Berlin, the European Council reached agreement on Agenda 2000, which also included the reform of the structural funds. Nowadays EU regional policy faces the main aim - enlargement. It is a common view that enlargement poses a significant challenge for EU structural and cohesion policies. The EU is opening up to new countries whose economic and social conditions are often worse than in the least developed regions of the current member states. Thu, 01 Jan 2004 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/18702 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/18700 Istota finansowania na zasadach project finance i jego zastosowanie w rozwoju gospodarczym Polski w perspektywie przystąpienia do Unii Europejskiej Bujnowicz, Iwona Project finance has been used for decades in Western countries to found major resource and infrastructure projects in a manner which is satisfactory and beneficial to the sponsors and financiers alike. Central and Eastern Europe represents the next frontier for successful project finance transactions. Project finance refers to the financing of long-term infrastructure, industrial projects and public services based upon a non-recourse or limited recourse financial structure where project debt and equity used to finance the project are paid back from the cash-flow generated by the project. Private sector investment and management of public sector assets is being openly encouraged by governments and multilateral agencies who recognize that private sector companies are belter equipped and more efficient than governments in developing and managing major public services. Countries such as Poland have the potential to greatly benefit from this method of financing. Thu, 01 Jan 2004 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/18700 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/18697 Kryzys finansowy w Rosji i sposoby jego rozwiązywania Buczkowski, Bogdan In August 1998, Russia became the center of the financial crisis afflicting emerging markets. It had been subject to recurrent financial market pressures since the intensification of the Asian crisis in October 1997. These pressures were attributable to a combination of serious remaining weaknesses in economic fundamentals, especially in the fiscal area, unfavorable developments in the external environment and the country’s vulnerability to changes in market sentiment arising from the financing of the balance of payments and the budget through short-term treasury bills and bonds placed in international markets. A number of shortcomings in economic reform have set the context. In addition to incomplete reforms in the structural area, chronic fiscal imbalances and poorly functioning tax and expenditure management systems have continued to major problems. The retreat of investors from emerging markets compounded the fiscal problem. The decline of confidence in the authorities’ ability to bring the fiscal situation under control and to roll over the treasury bills that had not been swapped into Eurobonds was the main immediate cause of the August 1998 crisis. The other measures were aimed at supporting the new exchange rate policy, easing the budget’s cash-flow situation, and protecting the banking sector. Thu, 01 Jan 2004 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/18697 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z