http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11628 Mon, 06 Apr 2026 13:06:13 GMT 2026-04-06T13:06:13Z https://dspace.uni.lodz.pl:443/xmlui/bitstream/id/98ceb645-5fa1-4f69-93f1-5729fed2ca81/ http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11628 http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11637 Klauzule generalne jako odesłanie pozasystemowe Wójcik, Krystyna General clauses can be characterized as a particular case of extra -systemic references because them eaning of such terms (wich are a particular group of evaluations) is stated from the point of view of special kind of extra -system rules of reference (e.g. rules of morality) - when we accept conception of a legal system as „nanarrow system" containing only the norms as result of a law -making by the state agencies. Qualification of the peculiar character of such phenomenon depends on characterization of rules (and evaluations) to which it refers. These rules of reference can be qua liiied as fuzzy, not strictly detamined (as e.g. a referen ce of a general clause of „principles of social coexistence” lo moral system, w h ich in practice means putting into action the social-political ideals of the legislator himself). The evaluations formulated on the basis of general clauses can be characterized as concrete-individual ones, and cannot be generalized . Thu, 01 Jan 1987 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11637 1987-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11636 Podstawy sporu o obumieranie państwa w myśli marksowskiej Wojnicki, Zbigniew The paper is devoted to ananalysis of the conception of the withering away of state and law in the do ctrine of Marxist classics. Thu, 01 Jan 1987 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11636 1987-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11635 Związki filozofii i teorii prawa. Zagadnienia metodologiczne Leszczyński, Jerzy The paper is a developmen of J. Wroblewski's analyses. The author presents the basic problems, arguing with the critical remarks of J. Woleński. Hedefends the thesis of the need to distinguish two spheres when examining the relationship between philosophy and theory of law: the relationship of reference and relationship of ascription. He points that the aim of the analysisis not giving a method of logical criterion of identification of philosophical and theoretical theses, but examination of relationship between the theses. An answer is sought to the question what kind of relationship can appear, and whether the dependence of theory on the accepted philosophical assumptions can be graded. According to the author's opinion, the degree of dependence can be assessed due to the systemic or a systemic character of philosoph and theory, and the type of logic or quasi-logic rules of ascription of philosophical thesis to theory , in the case of theories expressing a philosophical attitude, the ro les of ascription may be the technique of „new rhetoric" of Ch. Perelman, allowing to keep ait least a loose connection with philosophy. To reconstruct the philosophical assumptions of a philosophical theories the rules of logic are necessary. To define the series of philosophical theses and the rules of ascription, the author makes use of the idea of presupposition , defined for the sake of legal discourse by J Wróblewski. Thu, 01 Jan 1987 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11635 1987-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11633 An outline of a general theory of legal interpretation and constitutional interpretation Wróblewski, Jerzy Istnieje szereg pojęć interpretacji prawa. Autor ujmuje interpretację jako ustalenie znaczenia budzących wątpliwość testów prawnych. Jest to ujęcie przydatne dla badań wykładni podejmowanej w procesie stosowania prawa (wykładnia operatywna) i dotyczy wykładni dokonywanej przez naukę prawa (wykładnia doktrynalna), choć w obu rodzajach wykładni odmienne są źródła wątpliwości oraz charakter podejmowanej decyzji interpretacyjnej. Autor przedstawia typologię wykładni, ze względu na: (a) źródła wykładni, (b) moc wiążącą ustaleń interpretacyjnych , (c) rodzaj interpretowanego tekstu, (d) kwalifikację wykładni. Thu, 01 Jan 1987 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11089/11633 1987-01-01T00:00:00Z