http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6818 PROBLEMY HANDLU I FINANSÓW MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH 2026-04-06T14:51:40Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6847 Przedsiębiorstwo międzynarodowe jako forma integracji socjalistycznej na przykładzie polsko-czochocłowackiej Spedycyjnej Spółki "Spedrapid" Szczakowski, Ziemowit "Spedrapid" is a joint venture established under the Polish commercial law in the form of a limited liability company. The shareholders on the Polish side is the International Forwarding Enterprise " Ľ . Hartwig" in Szczecin and on the Czechoslovak side - the International Forwarding and Freighting Enterprise “Czechofracht". The company was set up to service the transit of Czechoslovak goods accruss the territory of f-oland to ports in Gdynia and Szczecin. Dynamic growth of Czechoslovak transit cargoes till the seventies witnessed a slow-down m the following уеэгз. The author analyzes the factors which caused that slow-down in transit services and changes to be effected in operations of "Spedrapid" to restore former dynamics of transit growth. 1989-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6846 Doskonalenie form współpracy gospodarczej krajów RWPG Ośmowa, Markianna N. The article deals with problems connected with establishment of joint ventures. Numerous such ventures wero set up with participation of capital from the capitalist states. These companies are located in Bulgaria and Hungary. Apart from them, there also operate companies being join4 ventures founded by the socialist cou n - tries alone. Examples of such cooperation may be found in Poland and the Soviet Union. Companies organized along principles of joint ventures aim primarily at fusion of partners' financial and material resources. Joint research and development activity makes it possible to raise the level of production through its specialization and cooperation. The cooperation of this type is considered to be the highest form of intensification of economic integration processes among the CMEA countries adopted so far. 1989-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6844 Reforma w handlu zagranicznym 1982-1986. Próba oceny Świerkocki, Janusz Replacement of effectiveness growth as a goal of the reform in foreign trade by maximization of hard currency revenues made it necessary to effect corresponding changes in applied instruments. As a result, there were eliminated effectiveness-promoting solutions envisaged by the reform concept, which were replaced by the para-command system sometimes departing quite significantly from provisions contained in the main legal acts concerning the reform'. And although these departures were to be in force only in the transition period, their application is prolonged in practice, which hampers implementation of the strategy and undermines faith in an irreversible character of the reform. Deformation of the currency exchange rate-price mechanism had particularly farreaching consequences. Without basing this mechanism on rules contained in the concept of the reform, its further development is an illusion. 1989-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6842 Bariery planowe w mechanizmie RWPG a wymiana wyrobami przemysłu włókienniczego i odzieżowego Urbaniak, Wojciech The European CMEA countries pose before their trade exchange in the field of textiles and garments a task to supply net hard currency funds in trade with the Soviet Union and highly-industrialized Western countries. This factor predetermines, to a large degree, the socondary function performed by trade as a source of enriching the supply of domestic markets. Increase of / trade exchange among the LMtA countries above the balance indications is restricted by existing barriers. A major barrier to trade increase is the system of cooperation based on coordination of economic Pi ans, which was developed still in the fifties. In order to increase more substantially trade in textiles arid garments among the CMEA countries it is necessary to introduce new forms of cooperation. 1989-01-01T00:00:00Z