http://hdl.handle.net/11089/22944 2026-04-06T15:04:25Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/23074 Przeszłość, teraźniejszość i przyszłość badań geograficznych nad turystyką. Osobiste refleksje metodologiczno-metodyczne dotyczące badań prowadzonych w Polsce Kolwalczyk, Andrzej Krakowiak, Beata; Latosińska, Jolanta Tourism geography has started in Poland in 1930s. There are two stages in the process of development of this branch of geography: pre-modern or classical period (from 1930s to 1960s), and modern or neopositivist period (from 1970s to nowadays). The first period finished in around 1963 (publication of M.I. Mileska on tourist regionalisation of Poland). The second period has been started in 1970s, and among top authors in this period were J. Warszyńska, A. Jackowski, A.S. Kostrowicki and A. Krzymowska-Kostrowicka (in 1970s), J. Stachowski, D. Sołowiej and S. Liszewski (in 1980s- 1990s) and at last but not least, B. Włodarczyk (after 2000). Tourism geography in Poland is in difficult situation. One one hand it is in the stage of methodological stagnation, and one other hand it has problems with identity as discipline of knowledge. Author of the article remark that the solution for a future are new methodological approaches: structuralist and critical realism, and systemic approach. 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/23072 30 lat „Warsztatów z geografii turyzmu” (1984–2014) Krakowiak, Beata; Latosińska, Jolanta; Wiluś, Robert; Włodarczyk, Bogdan Krakowiak, Beata; Latosińska, Jolanta 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/23071 Współczesny Kazachstan – nowy kierunek na światowym rynku turystycznym Erdawletow, Stanisław; Alijewa, Żannat N.; Mukatowa, Danagul M. Krakowiak, Beata; Latosińska, Jolanta The article is an attempt to present Kazakhstan – a country with a wide variety of tourist assets – as a new destination on the global tourism market. Unfortunately, tourist assets alone are not enough to make it an important area on the tourist map of the world, neither for foreign nor domestic tourists. Apart from assets, it needs to develop suitable tourist infrastructure (accommodation and catering facilities, transport system) and high standard services in order to attract foreign tourists and encourage its own citizens to travel around and rest in Kazakhstan. At present, the unsatisfactory tourism development in Kazakhstan results in small numbers of foreign tourists and makes its citizens search for recreation opportunities abroad. The authors point to the fact that tourism development in Kazakhstan is so seriously affected by the lack of a coherent and consistent tourism policy at the national and regional level, as well as the lack of adequate information and promotion, that it is impossible to speak of the international significance of this country. Moreover, it should be stressed that there are too few research centres or “laboratories” in Kazakhstan dealing with the issue of the tourism development conditions and tourism forecasting. However, a positive symptom of the state’s involvement in the problem of tourism is the designing and creating of tourism clusters in various regions of the country, as well as the hope to stimulate regions of exceptional tourist assets but economically underdeveloped. Considering the fact that state authorities underestimate the role of scientific research in the tourism development of a country or region, the article ends with the regionalization of the South Kazakhstan territory for tourism development purposes. Tłumaczenie: Ewa Mossakowska 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/23070 Wybrane uwarunkowania atrakcyjności turystycznej i ruchu turystycznego Urugwaju Parzych, Krzysztof; Gonzalez, Alvaro G. Krakowiak, Beata; Latosińska, Jolanta The tourist traffic in the global scale concentrates in the coastal regions. The most visited coastal region is Mediterranean countries. There are a lot of coastal places in others regions of South American, Asian and Pacific and African countries. In the article was taken an issue of the determinants of tourism functioning in Uruguay especially in relation to the coastal zone of this country. The analysis was made basing of the statistic data from the Annuario Estadistico del Uruguay 2013. The results show Uruguay have the most tourist attractive force among the others Latin American countries. The most developed tourist region of the Uruguay is the coastal region in south part of the country. There are about 80% of the tourist accommodation places in the coastal region. The most visited region by tourists in Uruguay are regions of Costa de Rocha, Costa del Maldonado and Costa de Oro. The most visited destinations are Punta del Ester, Montevideo, health resorts of region Litoral Termal and very famous historic place in the country Colonia del Sacramento. 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z