http://hdl.handle.net/11089/17967 2026-04-05T20:30:14Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/18037 Polityka rozwoju obszarów metropolitalnych Kuźnik, Florian The paper assumes that metropolitan areas should be organised as entities entitled to their own, internal policy-making. The metropolitan areas policy should also be run by regional and national authorities. The legal and political issues must be decided on, in order to make established metropolitan area the subject of development policy. Those issues determine: • allowed/preferred organisational forms of metropolitan areas, • rules for metropolitan areas development planning and spatial planning, • financial framework for metropolitan areas, being the separate entities of public finance. The model solutions concerning metropolitan authorities’ entitlements and rules for coordination of different bodies’ activities in the metropolitan area can be discussed with regard to the above mentioned issues. Development challenges that are characteristic for metropolitan areas are the rationale behind running the policy by metropolitan decision-makers as well as behind the existence of metropolitan areas policies. The related issues of high strategic importance, that can be easily listed, will in the future determine development possibilities of Polish metropolitan areas as well as their position in European perspective. 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/18036 Instytucjonalne problemy zarządzania obszarem metropolitalnym Markowski, Tadeusz Metropolitan areas are the most important elements of competing national economies. The nature of metropolitan areas, taking into account all dimensions of their functioning, is by far more complex than the scale of problems which may be encountered at an average local jurisdiction. Managing metropolitan areas in an efficient, effective and economically sound way is becoming an important tool for achieving stable competitive advantages by nations competing on a global level. The first part of the article deals with problems of failure in public institutions and other barriers of efficient metropolitan management. In next part foreign experiences are presented. The article is concluded with the set of practical recommendation concerning institutional and organizational approaches. 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/18032 Dochody gmin w świetle kolejnych ustaw o finansowaniu samorządu terytorialnego Bury, Piotr Local governments of the basic tier have to fulfill a big variety of tasks important for the people and business on their areas. To do that properly, they need sufficient money. There are many national acts which regulate the local government finance: they range from The Constitution down to particular instructions issued by the Ministry of Finance and other members of the Central Government. The paper analyses one kind of acts devoted specially to the local government revenue sources valid during the last fourteen years. It proves that the general structure of income, i.e. own revenues, general and specific grants remained unchanged; the same refers to the list of particular sources. Some amendments had to be done due to different reasons; the mosUy affected being the general grant system. Paper ends with a comparison of the current solutions with those provided by the previous acts on local government revenue. The general issue is that time and expected experience do not necessarily result in better solutions. 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/18031 Wstęp Markowski, Tadeusz; Stawasz, Danuta Niniejszy zeszyt, zatytułowany "Gospodarka, zarządzanie, przestrzeń", ma szczególny charakter. Autorzy dedykują go prof. dr. hab. Jerzemu Regulskiemu, twórcy łódzkiej szkoły ekonomiki i zarządzania miastem, doktorowi honorowemu Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. To właśnie w 2004 r. minęła 30. rocznica utworzenia Zakładu Ekonomiki Rozwoju Miasta na Wydziale Ekonomiczno-Socjologicznym Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. Druga okoliczność, którą pragniemy uczcić niniejszą publikacją, to 80. rocznica urodzin naszego nestora, także obchodzona w lipcu 2004 r. 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z