http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13610 2026-04-06T14:48:20Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13634 Studenci a Praska Wiosna Kobus, Andrzej The article contains the description of Czechoslovakian academic circles between October 1967 and the Beginning of 1969. The introduction presents the students circles’ situation in 1960s (before 1967), especially all forms of resistance and political activities against the communist regime. The events of Strachovo in October 1967 (demonstrations in students district in Prague) are showed in further part of the article. The enthusiasm of students was visible because of the new authority’s reforms of spring 1968. The independent organization of Czech and Moravian students appeared. The article shows the reactions against the August intervention of the Warsaw Pact as well. The further part of the article gives the picture of students’ attitude towards the new, occupation reality of Czechoslovakia (strikes in November 1968 and tragic suicides of Jan P’alach and Jan Zojic in the beginning of 1969). At the end of article the proccss of so called „normalisation" is described (starting from April 1969). That means leaving the social-political postulates of the „Prague spring” and repressions in 1969 and 1970 against the supporters of Dubček’s group. Conclusion covers the role and sense of events that look place in Czechoslovakia between 1967 and 1969. Wydanie publikacji dofinansowane przez Komitet Badań Naukowych. Tekst stanowi część pracy magisterskiej poświęconej ruchowi studenckiemu w Czechosłowacji w okresie Praskiej Wiosny pt. Studenci a Praska Wiosna. Środowisko akademickie wobec wydarzeń lal 1967-1969. 2001-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13633 Nowe odczytanie „umowy fultońskiej” Winstona S. Churchilla (artykuł dyskusyjny) Chmielewski, Paweł The author of the article argues with the generally accepted in historiography view, that the former Dritish Premier’s speech in Fulton in March 1946 (particularly his words about „the iron curtain”) was the beginning of the cold war. The documentation of monitoring led by Central Committe of the Polish Workers’ Party and its Foreign Section (available in the Archive of New Acts in Warsaw) allows to state that contemporary mass-media turned everybody’s attention to problem of Anglo-American allians and not to the need of inducing the Western world to the war with Soviet Union. In author’s opinion the Moscow authorities reactions and their propaganda ensured the „Fulton speech’s carriere”. The introducing article of „Pravda” of 11th March and the review with Stalin for the same newspaper two days later served that idea. There was the false interpretation of Churchill’s speech in both documents. In fact the Moscow propaganda steps started the period of tensions in international relation, characteristic for so called „cold war”. Wydanie publikacji dofinansowane przez Komitet Badań Naukowych 2001-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13632 Wywózki Polaków do ZSRR w latach 1944-1945. Próba interpretacji danych liczbowych - artykuł dyskusyjny Skrzypek, Andrzej The study’s nodal problem is assignation of numeber of the Poles (Polish citizens) deported from Poland to the USSR (precisely from territories West to the Curzon’s line) between July 1944 and May 1945. The requested number docs not contain persons removed from border lands. The author quotes „legal” base of that action - the instructions of Soviet authorities, that specified categories of deported persons and separated three phases of transportations. Afterwords it gaves number of arrested people, principles of deportations’ organization and tries to identify larger transports. Analizing different reports, the article identifies camps, where the Poles were placed and verifies their number. The author estimates 51 00 (without persons that died during transportations) people were deported and 10 700 arrested, but not deported. Not more that half or them was connected with the independence conspiracy. The last part of the article compares the number of deported persons with the number of released ones and that comparison holds out the test. There were also three phases of release. That process finished in 1948. About 9000 of the deported persons did not come back to Poland. Thex partially died and partially came back in 1956. Wydanie publikacji dofinansowane przez Komitet Badań Naukowych 2001-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11089/13631 Rozbieżności amerykańsko-francuskie w okresie prac przygotowawczych do Międzynarodowej Konferencji Ekonomicznej w Londynie (31 października 1932 - 12 czerwca 1933) Matera, Paulina The article presents main American-French divergencies in the period preceding the International Economic Conference in London. The question of the unpaid French war debts towards the United States was the basic problem of bilateral relations. The trade barriers were important as well: high custom duties and the contingents agreed by both countries in the years of the „great crisis” . The efforts to bring the attitudes nearer were taken by the Americans and the French during preparator works before the Conference. The changes of paying war debts were proposed; the provisional agreement about suspension of custom duties and even the establishment of stabilizing fund of three currencies (dolar, frank and pound) was planned. But the initiatives failed. The French aspiration to protect their production and export was its main reason. President of the USA regarded the priority of internal reforms, what was opposite to the settlement of the Preparatory Committee (f.i. devaluation of dolar). Lack of compromise between France and the United States was the main reason of fiasco of the London Conference, which started 12th June 1933. Wydanie publikacji dofinansowane przez Komitet Badań Naukowych 2001-01-01T00:00:00Z