http://hdl.handle.net/11089/6409 2026-04-06T18:08:24Z 2026-04-06T18:08:24Z Zawilińska, Bernadetta Hołuj, Artur http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10836 2019-02-25T13:54:06Z 2014-06-06T00:00:00Z

Impact of Protected Areas on the Development of Suburban Areas: The Case Of Kraków Metropolitan Area Zawilińska, Bernadetta; Hołuj, Artur

2014-06-06T00:00:00Z Hvižďáková, Ivana Urbančíková, Nataša http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10835 2019-02-25T13:54:05Z 2014-06-06T00:00:00Z

The Level of Social Capital, Innovation and Competitiveness in the Countries of the European Union (EU) Hvižďáková, Ivana; Urbančíková, Nataša

2014-06-06T00:00:00Z Pissourios, Ioannis A. http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10833 2019-02-25T13:54:05Z 2014-06-06T00:00:00Z

Top-Down and Bottom-Up Urban and Regional Planning: Towards a Framework for The Use of Planning Standards Pissourios, Ioannis A. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the ways that the top-down and the bottom-up approaches to planning can be combined in the practice of planning standards. In the first part, the paper examines the utilization of planning standards through time, while in the second part it aims to unravel the relationship between the use of planning standards and the top-down as well as the bottom-up planning approach. In the third part, the paper focuses on the limitations of bottom-up approaches, in order to demonstrate that they can only be used in a certain planning scale, leaving all other scales to top-down approaches. Last but not least, the paper proposes a framework for the use of planning standards in a combined top-down and bottom-up planning approach.

2014-06-06T00:00:00Z Mak, Ariënne Stouten, Paul http://hdl.handle.net/11089/10834 2019-02-25T13:54:05Z 2014-06-06T00:00:00Z

Urban Regeneration in Rotterdam: Economic and Social Values Mak, Ariënne; Stouten, Paul Development of economic and social values is regarded as a key factor in urban development and urban regeneration. With its history of urban renewal and regeneration since the 1970s, Rotterdam provides an example to assess the profound changes from a socialized mode of housing provision and urban renewal towards more market-oriented strategies. In this light, new forms of gentrification are becoming a regular strategy in former urban renewal areas, mainly dominated by social housing. The paper examines the development of economic and social values in areas of Rotterdam that have been transformed through the vast urban renewal and subsequent regeneration programs. Mostly these programs are area-based approaches that got priority in more European countries.

2014-06-06T00:00:00Z