Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica nr 056/1985Ekonomia politycznahttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/63972024-03-28T10:09:31Z2024-03-28T10:09:31ZBezpośrednie formy demokracji przemysłowej w krajach Europy ZachodniejRudolf, Stanisławhttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/64312018-02-01T11:17:22Z1985-01-01T00:00:00ZBezpośrednie formy demokracji przemysłowej w krajach Europy Zachodniej
Rudolf, Stanisław
The author his made an attempt at determining the role of new forms of work organization for the industrial life democratization in the West. Growing interest
taken in these forms recently is connected with the fact that they allow to mitigate the difficulties accumulating in the enterprise. From among the analyzed forms of
organization of work such as job rotation, job enlargement, job enrichment and autonomous groups, mainly the two last mentioned forms afford a higher autonomy for employees at their workplace. Many countries have elaborated central programmes
for development of these forms. They differ from one another in goals of introduced
changes. And thus, employers' programmes aim, first of all, at increasing
labour productivity while trade union's programmes strive for growth of the industrial
democracy.
1985-01-01T00:00:00ZStrukturalne problemy bezrobocia w Republice Federalnej NiemiecSzukalski, Stanisław M.http://hdl.handle.net/11089/64302018-02-01T11:17:22Z1985-01-01T00:00:00ZStrukturalne problemy bezrobocia w Republice Federalnej Niemiec
Szukalski, Stanisław M.
The analysis performed in this article is focused on size and structure of unemployment in the Federal Republic of Germany since 1973 till the early eighties.
The author stresses the fact that although a sharp growth in unemployment in the period under survey should be attributed to deterioration of the business situation
and changes in conditions of functioning of the FRG's economy generated by increase in prices of fuels and energy as well as raw materials, some factors indicate that unemployment in this country assumes characteristics of structural unemployment.
This is confirmed by analysis of unemployment structure performed with regard to the unemployed age criterion, period of unemployment, its structure according to economic sectors, branches and professions of the unemployed. The author also points at causes of the structural deficit of jobs placing the main emphasis on a drop in investment propensity observed in the FRG's economy in the seventies.
1985-01-01T00:00:00ZMyrdalowska zasada przyczynowości okrężnej, a problem rozwoju gospodarczego krajów słabo rozwiniętychKostrzewa-Tomczak, Teresahttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/64272018-02-01T11:17:56Z1985-01-01T00:00:00ZMyrdalowska zasada przyczynowości okrężnej, a problem rozwoju gospodarczego krajów słabo rozwiniętych
Kostrzewa-Tomczak, Teresa
The author makes an attempt at analyzing Myrdal's principle of indirect causality
in a close relation to conditions of economic development in countries belonging
to the so-called Third World. In the first part of the article, there are presented the
main ideas contained in critique of traditional economic approaches to the problem
of economic backwardness as performed in numerous works of Myrdal. It is followed
by discussion of the mechanism characterizing operation of cumulative indirect
processes based on the example of the Negro problem in the United States. The article
analyzes also the role attributed by Myrdal to cumulative processes in the economic
development of the less-developed countries.
1985-01-01T00:00:00ZInflacja w kapitalizmie (Uwagi na marginesie wykładu ekonomii politycznej)Belka, Marekhttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/64262018-02-01T11:17:59Z1986-01-01T00:00:00ZInflacja w kapitalizmie (Uwagi na marginesie wykładu ekonomii politycznej)
Belka, Marek
From among concepts explaining the sources of inflation, manuals of political economy list generally demand, cost, and quantitative (monetaristic) theories, which roughly corresponds to the structure of studies on this problem in the early sixties and naturally does not include, to any major extent, the scientific contributions of the last few years.
The traditional approach has, among others, the following shortcomings:
— Particular concepts are presented in isolation from the
theoretical context;
no attempts are made at confronting them with one another and distinguish the
most important differences or similarities between them. — Manner of presentation of inflation problems fully omits the monetary aspect
i.e. problem of financing price rises.
The author proposes that the hitherto applied division should be replaced by
another one, and mentions three basic concepts of inflation:
— Keynesian concept based on Phillips curve.
— Natural unemployment rate concept combining the monetaristic theory of inflation
and unemployment.
— Structural concepts representing the most consistent continuation of the costpush theory of inflation.
1986-01-01T00:00:00Z