http://hdl.handle.net/11089/5644 2026-04-16T03:39:08Z 2026-04-16T03:39:08Z Mączyńska, Magdalena http://hdl.handle.net/11089/9099 2018-02-01T11:19:02Z 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z

Ilkjaer, Illerup Âdal, Vol. 1-2: Die Lanzen und Speere, Jutland Archaeological Society Publications, 25: 1, 2, Moesgârd 1990. [...] Tenże, Illerup Âdal, Vol. 3-4: Die Gürtel. Bestandteile und Zubehör, Jutland Archaeological Society Publications, 25. 3, 4, Moesgârd 1993 Mączyńska, Magdalena Recenzja czterech pierwszych tomów monograficznego opracowania stanowiska bagiennego w Illerup Âdal na wschodnim wybrzeżu Półwyspu Jutlandzkiego (J. Ilkjaer, Illerup Âdal, Vol. 1-2: Die Lanzen und Speere, Jutland Archaeological Society Publications, 25 Moesgârd 1990; Vol. 3-4: Die Gürtel. Bestandteile und Zubehör, Jutland Archaeological Society Publications, 25, Moesgârd 1993).

1998-01-01T00:00:00Z Andrzejewski, Aleksander Kajzer, Leszek Pietrzak, Janusz http://hdl.handle.net/11089/9095 2021-06-21T08:41:28Z 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z

Zespół pocysterski w Jemielnicy na Śląsku Opolskim w świetle badań terenowych Andrzejewski, Aleksander; Kajzer, Leszek; Pietrzak, Janusz The Cistercian monastery in Jemielnica, a branch of the monastery in Rudy (near Racibórz), was founded in the 80-ies and 90-ies of the 13th century and functioned until the beginning of the 19th century. Presently the post-Cistercian complex including the cloister itself and the remainings of the masonry claustrum serve the needs of the local Roman Catholic parish. The results of the research have confirmed that the erecting of the gothic church was initiated by building the polygnonally closed, buttressed presbiterium. In the second stage the vessels forming the gothic body were raised. In the 18th century, during the second building phase, the already existing sanctuary was extended towards the west and supplied with the turret body. Due to poor economic potential of the monastery the buildings had remained wooden until the 18th century. This year research has excluded the presence of earlier mansonry claustrum. Architectural observations indicating clear dissimilarity of the western wing suggest that since the very beginning the building had been planned as an abbey palace. The southern wing and the unsurvived eastern wing were used by the monks. In the southern wing body no evident transformations have been noticed, whereas there is evidence that the eastern wing, of which secondarily cloister has survived, was taken down in the 18th century. In the course of research the width of the eastern wing was defined (as 7,5 m) and a square northern chamber was identified as a capitulary. Similarly to other Cistercian buildings the complex under research has not shown traces of presence of occupation layers connected with medieval stages of its exploitation. It indicates that the complex was cleared. The relics occure outside the abbey ground. The researches in 1996, despite limited range of ground works, have led to crucial enrichment of our knowledge about the architectural transformations in Jemielnica complex and let objectify so far controversial opinions of the historians. They have also enabled broader evaluation of the architectural transformations observed in Rudy Abbey.

1998-01-01T00:00:00Z Kołodziejski, Stanisław http://hdl.handle.net/11089/9094 2018-02-01T11:19:01Z 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z

Średniowieczne rezydencje obronne Półkoziców w zachodniej Małopolsce. Wstęp do problematyki badań Kołodziejski, Stanisław Amont medieval feudal elite living in Little Poland the family of Półkozice held an important position in political and economic sphere. Unfortunately, historians have rather underrated their role and not worked up comprehensive historical records. The present article contributes slightly to the illustration of the effects of the Półkozice economic activities, which are evident in defensive foundations raised in the centres of estates. As historical researches proved, the earliest complex of properties were gathered by the family on the Raba near Niegowicia. Relics of the first fortified endowement were found in Chrostowa at the estuary of the Stradomka river to the Raba. Archaeological findings and analysis of written records enable us to assume that it was most probably founded in the end of the 13th century and fell into decline in the beginning of the 16th century. When the castle in Chrostowa diminished the Półkozice presumably erected a new defensive fortification in nearby Niewiarów. Yet, archaeologists have been unable to locate its remnants. The document from 1552 is the only source of information about this residential-economic complex. Another castle of the Półkozice family in Bobrek was not archaeologically examined either. The first record of a defensive site functioning there comes from the document from 1395, which mentions castrum in Bobrek. For over a few centures the residence was a possession of the Ligenza family bearing the Półkozic sign. The relics of another castle erected by the Półkozice lie in Wrocimowice. Either in here archaeological excavations have not been carried out. The results of reconnaissances and studying medieval documents make us possible assume that the fortification was built in the 14th century and decreased most likely in the 16th century. Archaeological researches embraced two other settlements of the Półkozice. The first was raised in the 14th century on the hill in Wielka Wieś, on the left bank of the Dunajec. The other defensive residence is assumed о have been founded in the 14th century as well in Brzezówka at the mouth of the Jasiołka to the Wisłoka river. At around that time, i.e. about half of the 14th century, the family constructed the castle in Będziemyśl near Rzeszów. Its relics have been recently assessed by excavatory methods. The foundation in Czyżów Szlachecki on the left bank of the Vistula is the foremost northern castle. Written records date back its raising to the beginning of the 15th century. The characterized foundations of the most eminent members of the Półkozice mentioned in this article need further archaeological researches. Historians-medievalists should thoroughly elaborate on their history as well.

1998-01-01T00:00:00Z Tyszler, Lubomira http://hdl.handle.net/11089/9091 2018-02-01T11:19:03Z 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z

Groby z bronią z cmentarzyska kultury przeworskiej w Kompinie, woj. skierniewickie Tyszler, Lubomira Three graves with weapon (3, 13, 18) at the Przeworsk culture cemetery in Kompina, site 12 are the subject of this article. The graves are furnished with military elements such as swords, spearheads, elements of shield and some other things, e.g. earthenware. The graves nos 13 and 18 are dated to the phase B2 (1st horizon of graves with weapon) whereas grave 3 to the phase C2 (3rd horizon of graves with weapon). The grave no 13 is connected with beginning of the transitional phase B2/C1 (la horizon of graves with weapon). The first of two graves belong to the group 4 (Hadrian’s and Antoninus Pius’ time) while the latter to the group 7 (dated from the decline of the 1st half of the 3rd to the 1st decades of the 4th century) in new chronological system of graves with weapon (K. Godłowski 1992, 1994). The purpose for this paper is to assess new comparative materials for researchers-arm specialists.

1998-01-01T00:00:00Z